تحلیل عوامل موثر بر سازمان یابی فضایی شهری با رویکرد نقش مدیران و سازمان های شهری ( مورد کلان شهر تهران)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

محمدرضا رضایی ¹ (هیات علمی)
زهرا حسینی ² (گروه علوم انسانی، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 10 الأربعاء , شوال, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 29 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الخميس , رمضان, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: تهران, سازمان, فضایی, نهادی, مدیریتی,

ملخص المقالة :

سازمان فضایی در شهر تبلوری از روابط پیچیده میان نظام های مختلف از جمله نظام قدرت ، نظام کاربری زمین ، نظام اسکان جمعیت، نظام نمادها و مفاهیم هویتی ( اعم از مصنوع و طبیعی ) ، و نظام ارتباطی در چهارچوب نظام های اجتماعی - اقتصادی دوران و مواریث نظام های گذشته شهر است. بنابراین این پژوهش با هدف تحلیل سازمان یابی فضایی شهری با رویکرد نهادی –مدیریتی در کلانشهر تهران، صورت گرفته است. این پژوهش برپایه شواهد میدانی ( بررسی مناطق شهرداری تهران بر اساس سازمان یابی فضایی ) و اسناد مختلف کتابخانه ای صورت گرفته است. با استفاده از روش AHP و تاپسیس که در بین 12 نفر از متخصصین شهرسازی و معماری توزیع گردید به جهت بررسی سازمان یابی فضایی شهری در سطح کلانشهر تهران می پردازیم ، نتایجی از قبیل اینکه هرچه مقدار نسبت های عرصه های پیرامونی و درونی راهبردی سازمان دهی فضایی به معیارهای رویکرد نهادی - مدیریتی بالاتر باشد نشان دهنده مطلوب بودن سازمان یابی فضایی شهری و در نتیجه مطلوب بودن وضعیت مناطق مورد بررسی است و فرض آماری بزرگتر بودن واریانس نمرات رویکرد ترکیبی AHP – TOPSIS در مقایسه با رویکرد TOPSIS (واریانس ها به ترتیب برابر با 0056/0 و 0153/0 ) با استفاده از آزمون آماری F در سطح اطمینان 95/0 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و برتری توان تشخیصی رویکرد ترکیبی بر رویکرد TOPSIS اثبات شد ، حاصل گردید و در ین راستا به ارائه راهکارهایی جهت بهبود سازمان یابی شهری با رویکرد نهادی – مدیریتی پرداخته شده است.

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