مدل متناسب حکمروایی خوب شهری برای کلانشهرهای کشور و تحلیل یکپارچه وضعیت فعلی (مورد مطالعه : مشهد)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

غلامرضا کاظمیان ¹ , احسان براری ² , فتاح شریف زاده ³ , وجه الله قربانی زاده ⁴

1 - دانشیار مدیریت شهری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
3 - استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران

تاريخ الإرسال : 09 الأحد , محرم, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 25 الأحد , ربيع الثاني, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 09 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: مدیریت شهری, حکمروایی خوب شهری, حکمروایی خوب, حکمرانی خوب, نمونه موردی مشهد,

ملخص المقالة :

در کشورهای پیشرفته برای حل مشکلات مدیریت شهری به خصوص در کلانشهرها مدیریت شهری بر مبنای نظریه حکمروایی خوب شهری میباشد. مدل های مختلف جهانی و منطقه ای برای حکمروایی خوب شهری تعریف شده است و هر یک دارای ابعاد و مولفه های مختلفی میباشد. برای استقرار حکمروایی خوب شهری در کلانشهرهای کشور لازم است مدل بومی حکمروایی شهری برای هر شهر به صورت مجزا تهیه شود. هدف تحقیق این است که اولا الگوی متناسب حکمروایی خوب شهری برای کلانشهرهای کشور را در قالب مولفه ها، ابعاد و معیارهای متناسب به صورت موزون احصاء کرده و ثانیا با انجام تحلیل یکپارچه رئوس راهبردهای حرکت به سمت حکمروایی خوب شهری را به دست آورد. در این تحقیق الگوهای مختلف حکمروایی شهری در سطح بین المللی بررسی شده و ابعاد و مولفه های آنها احصاء شده و به صورت تجمیع یافته با توجه به مشابهت ها و موضوعات آنها ارائه شده است. سپس برای بومی سازی مدل و متناسب سازی آن با شرایط کلانشهرهای کشور از نظرات خبرگان به صورت پنل دلفی استفاده شد. مورد مطالعه این تحقیق شهر مشهد بود و 42 نفر از منتخبان خبرگان هفت ذینفع و ذینفوذ اصلی شهر مشهد به عنوان خبرگان و پنل دلفی از طریق نمونه گیری قضاوتی و گلوله برفی انتخاب شده و در پنل دلفی شرکت کرده و ابعاد و معیارهای حکمروایی خوب شهری را نمره دهی نمودند و بعضی موارد را نیز به آنها افزوده یا حذف کردند. سپس با توجه به ابعاد و معیارهای نهایی ، وضعیت فعلی کلانشهر مشهد را نمره دهی و نقاط قوت و ضعف را مشخص کردند. در نهایت الگوی بومی و متناسب حکمروایی خوب شهری برای شهر مشهد بر اساس مولفه ها، ابعاد و معیارها با وزن هریک از آنها مشخص شد، ارزیابی وضعیت فعلی مشهد بر مبنای این الگو با نمره به مولفه ها، ابعاد و معیارها انجام شد و راهکارهای حرکت از وضعیت فعلی به سوی چشم انداز حکمروایی خوب شهری تعیین گردید. برای اعتبار سنجی نتایج حاصله و ارائه راهکارهای اجرایی دو جلسه فوکوس گروپ با خبرگان منتخب نماینده طیف های مختلف فوق برگزار و نتایج در فوکوس گروپ تایید شد.

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