بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های بستر فردی و اجتماعی بر دلبستگی مکانی (مطالعه موردی: شهر قائم‌شهر)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

رحیم بردی آنامرادنژاد ¹ , محمود آروین ²

1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیاوبرنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه مازندران،بابلسر، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران ، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الجمعة , شعبان, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: هویت مکانی, دلبستگی مکانی, وابستگی مکانی, پیوند اجتماعی, شهر قائم‌شهر,

ملخص المقالة :

دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎن، راﺑﻄﻪ و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣـﺮدم و مکان‌هاست. اﻳﻦ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻧﺤﻮه ارﺗﺒﺎط و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋــﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ اﻧﺴــﺎن ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﺳــﺖ و به‌واسطه  ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻓﺮدی، ﺟﻤﻌﻲ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ اﻳﺠﺎد می‌شود. دلبستگی به مکان و احساس تعلق به آن، در افراد این انگیزه را ایجاد می‌کند که به احیا و نوسازی همه‌جانبۀ محیط­های خانگی و محلی بپردازند. دلبستگی مکانی و حس تعلق می‌تواند زمینه مساعدی برای ایجاد دموکراسی مشارکتی فراهم سازد و اجرای برنامه‌های مختلف اقتصادی و اجتماعی را در اجتماع محلی با توفیق چشمگیر همراه کند و کیفیت زندگی و روند توسعه را بهبود بخشد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های بستر فردی و اجتماعی بر دلبستگی مکانی در شهر قائم‌شهر می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر گردآروش تحقیق، جز پژوهش‌های توصیفی- پیمایشی و به‌طور کامل مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری است. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای با 4 مؤلفه (دلبستگی مکانی، وابستگی مکانی، هویت مکانی، پیوند اجتماعی) و 40 گویه بر مبنای پاسخ‌های ساکنان شهر قائم‌شهر با حجم نمونه 384 نفر انجام شد. اطلاعات جمع‌آوری‌شده از طریق نرم‌افزارهای SPSS21 و Smart- PLS3 مورد تجزیه ‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این است که در شهر قائم‌شهر میزان دلبستگی مکانی و مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر آن در سطح پایینی قرار دارند و مؤلفه وابستگی مکانی و هویت مکانی از منظر بستر فردی و شاخص پیوند اجتماعی از منظر بستر اجتماعی بر میزان دلبستگی مکانی (دلبستگی عاطفی) تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارند؛ بنابراین تقویت هم‌زمان دو بستر فردی و اجتماعی سبب تقویت دلبستگی مکانی در شهر قائم‌شهر می‌شود.

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