نقش فرهنگ نواحی روستا-شهری در ایجاد تغییرات فرهنگی-اجتماعی با رویکرد توسعه پایدار شهری (نمونه موردی: شهر شیراز)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

علی شکور ¹ , علی شجاعی فرد ² , هما تقوی ثانی ³

1 - استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الجمعة , جمادى الأولى, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 23 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: شیراز, توسعه ‏پایدار شهری, روابط روستا-شهری, آهنگ تغییرات فرهنگ,

ملخص المقالة :

توسعه پایدار به مفهوم مدیریت یکپارچه پایداری اکولوژیکی و توسعه اقتصادی - اجتماعی به منظور دستیابی به بهبود شرایط انسانی می‌باشد. از طرفی هدف این پژوهش ارتقاء توانمندی‏‌ها در حوزه اجتماعی-فرهنگی و همچنین ارزیابی میزان تأثیر عوامل توسعه پایدار شهری بر آهنگ تغییرات فرهنگی و اجتماعی در جهت‏دهی به ارتباطات روستائیان با نظام شهری با بهره‏گیری از راهبرد‌های توسعه‏پایدار‏شهری می‌باشد. این پژوهش که در رسته پژوهش‌‌های کاربردی می‌باشد با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شده است. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌‌ها، پیمایش میدانی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه است. جامعه آماری شامل ساکنان 34 آبادی از شهر شیراز و تعیین حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 363 خانوار از روستا‌های منتخب به عنوان نمونه تصادفی انتخاب شده است. برای دسته‌بندی شاخص‌‌ها و امتیازدهی بر اساس پاسخ‌‌های دریافت شده از ساکنان منتخب از آزمون تحلیل عاملی و آزمون t زوجی استفاده شده است، نتایج بدست‏آمده بدین شرح است که بر اساس روش تحلیل عاملی مجموعا 74/0 درصد از واریانس را می‌پوشاند و همچنین در آزمون کرویت بارتلت با سطح 000/0 نشان دهنده کفایت نمونه گیری می‌باشد. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای شاخص‌‌های تایید شده در تحلیل عاملی شامل عوامل اجتماعی-فرهنگی 897/0، عوامل اقتصادی 925/0، عوامل زیست محیطی 844/0 و عوامل آهنگ تغییرات عوامل فرهنگی 898/0 می‌باشد و با استفاده آزمون T زوجی هر یک زیر شاخص‌‌های عوامل توسعه پایدار شهری به صورت جداگانه تأثیرگذار بر کاهش مهاجرت‌‌های روستا-شهری و کاهش آهنگ تغییرات فرهنگی می‌باشد.

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