تأثیر فضای سبز شهری برکیفیت زندگی شهروندان در کلانشهر اهواز

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

فروزان فرخیان ¹ , هدا مایدزاده ²

1 - گروه مدیریت محیط زیست، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت محیط زیست، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الأحد , رجب, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الجمعة , صفر, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: "فضای سبز شهری", "کیفیت زندگی", "شهروندان", "ماهیت فضای سبز", "شهر اهواز",

ملخص المقالة :

فضای سبز از مؤلفه‌های مهم نظام زیستی شهرها و از نیازهای اساسی جامعه شهری محسوب می‌شود. فضای سبز باید از لحاظ کمی و کیفی با نیازها و حجم فیزیکی شهر تناسب داشته باشد و متناسب با شرایط اکولوژیکی شهر ایجاد و گسترش یابد. در برنامه­ریزی شهری نوین، برنامه­ریزی و مکان­یابی فضای سبز شهری اهمیت بسیاری دارد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر فضای سبز برکیفیت زندگی شهری، درجهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی شهروندان شهر اهواز به انجام رسید. روش تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع پس رویدادی می­باشد. گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از دو روش کتابخانه­ای و میدانی صورت گرفته­است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه شهروندان شهر اهواز هستند که براساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 390 نفر برآورد گردید. پرسش­نامه به روش تصادفی ساده بین شهروندان توزیع گردید. در این پژوهش، 5 پارامتر کیفیت زندگی در ارتباط با فضای سبز مورد بررسی قرار­گرفت و نظرات شهروندان با استفاده از آزمون t و آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن و با کاربرد نرم افزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. یافته­ها نشان داد که از نظر شهروندان، تأثیر فضای سبز شهری  بر بعد رضایتمندی از زندگی با میانگین 81/3 و بر بعد روانی و اجتماعی با میانگین 97/2 درسطح اطمینان 95 درصد در سطح متوسط، معنی­دار و تأثیر فضای سبز بر سلامت عمومی و محیط زیست زندگی شهروندان با میانگین 58/3 در سطح زیاد، معنی­دار می­باشد و کلیه پارامترهای کیفیت زندگی با فضای سبز دارای ارتباط مستقیم و مثبت می­باشند. فضای سبز به عنوان بخشی از کالبد و بافت شهرها رابطه بسیار نزدیک و تنگاتنگی با زندگی مردم دارد. بنابراین با افزایش و بهبود فضای سبز در سطح شهر می­توان وضعیت کلی کیفیت زندگی را ارتقا داد.

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