تحلیل نقش گردشگری خلاق در توسعه شهری با استفاده از شاخص‌های فضایی موران (نمونه موردی شهر ایذه)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
مسعود کاوسی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، مرکز تحقیقات گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد ایران.)
حمید صابری
2
(استادیار گروه جغرفیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، مرکز تحقیقات گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد ایران.)
مهدی مومنی نجف آبادی
3
(دانشیارگروه جغرفیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، مرکز تحقیقات گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد ایران.)
احمد خادم الحسینی
4
(دانشیارگروه جغرفیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، مرکز تحقیقات گردشگری، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد ایران.)
تاريخ الإرسال : 15 الثلاثاء , جمادى الثانية, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 29 الجمعة , شعبان, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 24 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
گردشگری خلاق,
" توسعه شهری,
" شهر ایذه,
" موران,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده:
ایده گردشگری خلاق مبحثی جدید و مورد توجه در حوزه مطات شهری به ویژه توسعه گردشگری شهری بوده و بر ارتقای کیفیت زندگی به واسطه تفکرات نو شهروندان تأکید دارد. ایجاد گردشگری خلاق باعث رونق و شکوفایی حیات شهری می‌گردد، که این خود سطح مناسبات یک شهر در پیوند با سایر شهرها در مقیاس ملی و فراملی گسترش می‌دهد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی و تحلیل نقش گردشگری خلاق در توسعه شهری ایذه می باشد. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف توسعه ای ـ کاربردی و از لحاظ روش شناسی توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است که گرد آوری داده ها و اطلاعات به روش های کتابخانه ای و مطالعات میدانی شامل پرسشنامة محقق ساخته جمع آوری شد. جامعه آماری آن نیز کلیه شهروندان شهر ایذه و کارشناسان گردشگری در اداره میراث فرهنگی استان، شهرداری ها، اساتید دانشگاهی، مدیران شهری و متخصصین امر گردشگری هستند که با حجم نمونه 325 نفر به روش تصادفی و گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. شاخص های مربوط به گردشگری خلاق از ادبیات پژوهشی این حوزه جمع اوری شد. فرایند تحلیل شبکه برای شاخص‌های مرتبط با توسعه شهری در نرم افزار Geoda تحلیل گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که در سطح 95 درصد اطمینان می توان ادعا نمود که وضعیت شاخص‌های پنج‌گانه گردشگری خلاق در سطح شهر ایذه وضعیت مناسبی دارند و تنها در بخش زیر ساخت‌های فیزیکی کمبود احساس می‌گردد. از دیدگاه کارشناسان و شهروندان، این شهر دارای قابلیت گردشگری فراوانی می باشد که اگر به صورت خلاقانه استفاده شوند؛ می تواند در توسعه شهر ایذه مؤثر و شهر در ا قتصاد بومی و اقتصاد پایدار شهری تقویت می شود.
المصادر:
Asadi, Z., Mohammadi, H.(2021). urban brand community to develop creative tourism with the help of urban brand management ( CBM ) model ; Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, the Sample Case Study: ohneghan City, Journal of Urban Studies, 10(40), pp: 27-42.
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Ching-Fu, C., Shih-Huan, C. (2019). Antecedents and consequences of perceived coolness for Generation Y in the context of creative tourism - A case study of the Pier 2 Art Center in Taiwan, TourismManagement, 72(3), pp:121-129.
Cooke, P., Lazzeretti, L. (2008). Creative Cities, Cultural Clusters and LocalEconomicDevelopment,Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edwa Elgar,p articles/Europe in the creative Age 2004 pdf).
David, R., Gunjan, S., Fernando, C., ., Pauline,D.(2017).Archaeologicaltourism:creativeapproach Annals of Tourism Research, 67(2),pp: 37-47.
Dadashpourmoghadam,M.(2020). analyzing the role of creative city indices intourismdevelopment ( case study of isfahan cit),5(1), pp: 87-96.
Den Dekker, T., Tabbers, M. (2012). From Creative Crowds to Creative Tourism: A Search forCreative Tourism in Small and Medium Sized Cities, Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice,,4(2), PP: 129-142.
Doosti, F., Zaal, M.H., Ramezanzadeh Lasbouee, M.(2019). Creative cities, Volume 6,Issue 2Summer 2019,p 1.
Florida, R., Iran, T.(2004). Europein the Creative Age, Creative Class Group (february): 48Retrieved
Florida, R. L. (2012), Creativity and Prosperity: The Global Creativity Index. Martin Prosperity Institute. Ghanbari, Yousef;
Hasan, Ali; B., Mehrnoush, K., Befruee, M.(2018). The Design of Creative Tourism Conceptual Model, Journal of tourism and development, 6(2), pp: 81-105.
Hekmatnia, H., Bagheri, A.(2021) .Evaluation and analysis of the effects of tourism on sustainability of economy, municipalities’ citizens’ income (case study: Babak city-Kerman province), Journal of Research and Urban Planning,11(43), pp:102-114
Horng, J.S., Tsai, C.Y. and Chung, Y.C. (2016b).Measuring practitioners’creativity in the Taiwanese tourism and hospitality industry, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 19(2), pp: 269-278.
Kalantari, M., RaJaei, A., FotouhiMehrabani, B.(2017). An analysis of Iran 's metropolises of using creative city indices, Geographic planning of urban planning , 4(1), pp: 587-612.
Kalantari,M.,RaJaei, A, Fotouhi Mehrabani,B. (2017, the creative city and the indices of the Iranian creative city, the scientific Quarterly, Research and International Quarterly of the Iranian geographers, 4(51), pp: 1-18.
Korasani, M., Norouzi Fard, H. (2018). Strategic Planning of Rural Tourism Development in Rural Areas of Khuzestan Province Case Study: Shivand Village in Eizeh Township, creative city indices, Geographic planning of urban planning , 4(1), pp: 587-612.
Landry, C., Hyams, J. (2012). The Creative City Index: Measuring the Pulse of the City, Comedia PP: 36-102.
Mahleki, S., Miradifar, S., Hosinzade, A. (2016). prioritization of creative city indicators using the ANP network analysis model ( studied : urban areas 1 and 4 Zanjan cities ), Sustainable City Journal ,2(1), pp:78-98.
Mirabi, V., sabet eghlidi, M., Ghasemi, B., norbakhsh, K.(2021). Presenting a geomarketing development model based on the development of urban tourism infrastructure Tehran; Journal of Research and Urban Planning ,12(45), pp: 1-20.
Mousavi, M., Rasoli, N.(2021). Explaining Creative Tourism in the City Of Urmia witha Foresight Approach, Urban Planning Knowledge,4(4), pp: 101-116.
Pourahmad A ., Ahmadifard ,N.(2018). Role Of Creative Tourism In Regeneration Of Historical Texture (Case Study: District 12 Of Tehran), Geographical Urban planning Research,6(1), pp: 75-90.
Rahimi, R., barghi, H.(2021). Rural Hosting Model in Creative Tourism; Tourism Target Villages of Isfahan Province; GeograPhy and Planning; 25(75) ,pp:193-205.
Rahimi, M., Pazand, F. (2017). Pattern of the urban creative tourism and present a proposal pattern for Iran(AHP), Inn0vation And Creativity In Human Sciences, 6(3), pp: 97-124.
Richards, G. W., Raymond, C.(2000). Creative Tourism, ATLAS News, 23, PP: 120-131.
Saberifar, R.(2020). The Role of Creative Tourism in Tourists Stay and its Impact on Economic Development (Case Study of Boshruyeh in South Khorasan), The Journal of Spatial Planning, 24(4), pp:178-208.
Safair Pour, M., Jafai, Y. (2021). Analysis of the status of creative tourism components in the metropolises of Tabriz as the capital of tourism in Islamic countries; Journal of Applied
Safari Ali Akbari, M., Sadeghi H. (2020). The Role of Tourism of Izeh City in Peripheral Villages Changes, 1(2), pp: 59-70.
Salaripour, A., Hesam, M., Hamidi, A.(2020). Explaining the Creative Tourism Development Strategies of Rasht City; Journal of Urban TOURISM, 7(3), pp: 127-142.
Sasaki, M. (2010). Developing Creative Cities through Networking.Policy Science, researches in Geographical Sciences, (15) 3, pp: 45-59.
Shafiei Zahed, F., Mirghadr,L. ( 2015). Isfahan’S Potentials As A Creative City Of Crafts With Tourism Development Approach, 12(43), pp: 251-278.
Tan Siow-Kian., Tan Siow-Hooi, Luh Ding-Bang., Kung Shiann-Far, (2015),Understanding tourist perspectives in creative tourism, Current Issues in Tourism, pp: 981-987.
UNESCO,United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization .(2006). Towards Sustainable Strategies for Creative Tourism, Discussion Report of the Planning Meeting for 2008 International Conference on Creative Tourism Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. October 25-27, 2006
Zaall, M.H., Doos, F., Ramezanzadeh Lasbouee, M.(2019). Creative Tourism as a Tool for Urban Development (Case Study: Tabriz City), Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 6(4). pp: 753-768.
_||_
Asadi, Z., Mohammadi, H.(2021). urban brand community to develop creative tourism with the help of urban brand management ( CBM ) model ; Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, the Sample Case Study: ohneghan City, Journal of Urban Studies, 10(40), pp: 27-42.
Bazrafshan, J., Bameri, A.(2018). Study and analysis of the status of creative tourism in Zahedan, Regional planning, 8(31), pp:167-180.
Campbell, C.(2010).Creative Tourism Providing a Competitive Edge, Publisher: Visit Britain.
Castro, C. M. D.)2012). New Technology and Creative Tourism: A Case Study For t City of Porto= As Novas Tecnologias E O Turismo Criativo, Estudo De Caso Da Cidade Do Porto (Doctoral Dissertation), PP: 1-92.
Ching-Fu, C., Shih-Huan, C. (2019). Antecedents and consequences of perceived coolness for Generation Y in the context of creative tourism - A case study of the Pier 2 Art Center in Taiwan, TourismManagement, 72(3), pp:121-129.
Cooke, P., Lazzeretti, L. (2008). Creative Cities, Cultural Clusters and LocalEconomicDevelopment,Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edwa Elgar,p articles/Europe in the creative Age 2004 pdf).
David, R., Gunjan, S., Fernando, C., ., Pauline,D.(2017).Archaeologicaltourism:creativeapproach Annals of Tourism Research, 67(2),pp: 37-47.
Dadashpourmoghadam,M.(2020). analyzing the role of creative city indices intourismdevelopment ( case study of isfahan cit),5(1), pp: 87-96.
Den Dekker, T., Tabbers, M. (2012). From Creative Crowds to Creative Tourism: A Search forCreative Tourism in Small and Medium Sized Cities, Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice,,4(2), PP: 129-142.
Doosti, F., Zaal, M.H., Ramezanzadeh Lasbouee, M.(2019). Creative cities, Volume 6,Issue 2Summer 2019,p 1.
Florida, R., Iran, T.(2004). Europein the Creative Age, Creative Class Group (february): 48Retrieved
Florida, R. L. (2012), Creativity and Prosperity: The Global Creativity Index. Martin Prosperity Institute. Ghanbari, Yousef;
Hasan, Ali; B., Mehrnoush, K., Befruee, M.(2018). The Design of Creative Tourism Conceptual Model, Journal of tourism and development, 6(2), pp: 81-105.
Hekmatnia, H., Bagheri, A.(2021) .Evaluation and analysis of the effects of tourism on sustainability of economy, municipalities’ citizens’ income (case study: Babak city-Kerman province), Journal of Research and Urban Planning,11(43), pp:102-114
Horng, J.S., Tsai, C.Y. and Chung, Y.C. (2016b).Measuring practitioners’creativity in the Taiwanese tourism and hospitality industry, Thinking Skills and Creativity, 19(2), pp: 269-278.
Kalantari, M., RaJaei, A., FotouhiMehrabani, B.(2017). An analysis of Iran 's metropolises of using creative city indices, Geographic planning of urban planning , 4(1), pp: 587-612.
Kalantari,M.,RaJaei, A, Fotouhi Mehrabani,B. (2017, the creative city and the indices of the Iranian creative city, the scientific Quarterly, Research and International Quarterly of the Iranian geographers, 4(51), pp: 1-18.
Korasani, M., Norouzi Fard, H. (2018). Strategic Planning of Rural Tourism Development in Rural Areas of Khuzestan Province Case Study: Shivand Village in Eizeh Township, creative city indices, Geographic planning of urban planning , 4(1), pp: 587-612.
Landry, C., Hyams, J. (2012). The Creative City Index: Measuring the Pulse of the City, Comedia PP: 36-102.
Mahleki, S., Miradifar, S., Hosinzade, A. (2016). prioritization of creative city indicators using the ANP network analysis model ( studied : urban areas 1 and 4 Zanjan cities ), Sustainable City Journal ,2(1), pp:78-98.
Mirabi, V., sabet eghlidi, M., Ghasemi, B., norbakhsh, K.(2021). Presenting a geomarketing development model based on the development of urban tourism infrastructure Tehran; Journal of Research and Urban Planning ,12(45), pp: 1-20.
Mousavi, M., Rasoli, N.(2021). Explaining Creative Tourism in the City Of Urmia witha Foresight Approach, Urban Planning Knowledge,4(4), pp: 101-116.
Pourahmad A ., Ahmadifard ,N.(2018). Role Of Creative Tourism In Regeneration Of Historical Texture (Case Study: District 12 Of Tehran), Geographical Urban planning Research,6(1), pp: 75-90.
Rahimi, R., barghi, H.(2021). Rural Hosting Model in Creative Tourism; Tourism Target Villages of Isfahan Province; GeograPhy and Planning; 25(75) ,pp:193-205.
Rahimi, M., Pazand, F. (2017). Pattern of the urban creative tourism and present a proposal pattern for Iran(AHP), Inn0vation And Creativity In Human Sciences, 6(3), pp: 97-124.
Richards, G. W., Raymond, C.(2000). Creative Tourism, ATLAS News, 23, PP: 120-131.
Saberifar, R.(2020). The Role of Creative Tourism in Tourists Stay and its Impact on Economic Development (Case Study of Boshruyeh in South Khorasan), The Journal of Spatial Planning, 24(4), pp:178-208.
Safair Pour, M., Jafai, Y. (2021). Analysis of the status of creative tourism components in the metropolises of Tabriz as the capital of tourism in Islamic countries; Journal of Applied
Safari Ali Akbari, M., Sadeghi H. (2020). The Role of Tourism of Izeh City in Peripheral Villages Changes, 1(2), pp: 59-70.
Salaripour, A., Hesam, M., Hamidi, A.(2020). Explaining the Creative Tourism Development Strategies of Rasht City; Journal of Urban TOURISM, 7(3), pp: 127-142.
Sasaki, M. (2010). Developing Creative Cities through Networking.Policy Science, researches in Geographical Sciences, (15) 3, pp: 45-59.
Shafiei Zahed, F., Mirghadr,L. ( 2015). Isfahan’S Potentials As A Creative City Of Crafts With Tourism Development Approach, 12(43), pp: 251-278.
Tan Siow-Kian., Tan Siow-Hooi, Luh Ding-Bang., Kung Shiann-Far, (2015),Understanding tourist perspectives in creative tourism, Current Issues in Tourism, pp: 981-987.
UNESCO,United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization .(2006). Towards Sustainable Strategies for Creative Tourism, Discussion Report of the Planning Meeting for 2008 International Conference on Creative Tourism Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A. October 25-27, 2006
Zaall, M.H., Doos, F., Ramezanzadeh Lasbouee, M.(2019). Creative Tourism as a Tool for Urban Development (Case Study: Tabriz City), Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 6(4). pp: 753-768.
