جستاری بر نقش و جایگاه امنیت شهری در پدافند غیرعامل (مورد: شهر شیراز)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

علیرضا عبداله زاده فرد ¹

1 - استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد صفاشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، صفاشهر، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 16 الجمعة , ذو القعدة, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 15 الأحد , جمادى الثانية, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الإثنين , شعبان, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: شیراز, شهر, امنیت, پدافند, غیرعامل,

ملخص المقالة :

       امنیت دارای دو عنصر اساسی تهدید و فرصت است و برقراری امنیت منوط به رهایی نسبی از تهدید و بهره گیری بهینه از فرصت هاست، از طرفی پدافند غیرعامل در راستای حفظ جان مردم، تضمین امنیت افراد، صیانت از تمامیت ارضی و حاکمیت ملی در همه مواقع در برابر هرگونه شرایط، موقعیت و هرگونه تجاوز برای دفاع از شهر در برابر هر نوع تهدیدی مطرح می‌گردد.  بر این مبنا در پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش امنیت شهری در پدافند غیرعامل در شهر شیراز، با استفاده از روش دلفی، پرسشنامه‏ای تهیه گردید که توسط 30 نفر از متخصصین پاسخ داده شد و جهت تحلیل اطلاعات آماری از نرم‌افزار spss استفاده و تحلیل آماری داده‏ها در 2 گروه توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شد. با توجه به داده‏های به‌دست‌آمده، به ترتیب اولویت‌های متغیرها شامل: ایمنی و امنیت با 5/18%، ابعاد کالبدی و زیست‌محیطی با 4%، ابعاد فرهنگی و اجتماعی با 2% و بعد اقتصادی با 9/0% معیارهای تأثیرگذار بر ارتقاء پدافند غیرعامل در شهر شیراز می‏باشند. همچنین با سطح معنی‌داری 000/0 که بین شاخص‌های پدافند غیرعامل و امنیت شهری است نشان‌دهنده وجود رابطه معنی‌داری بین شاخص‌های امنیت و پدافند غیرعامل است.

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