تحلیلی بر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه بر شاخصه های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی (نمونه موردی: منطقه ۲ شهر تهران)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

محمدرسول درویشی ¹ , محمدرضا قائدی ² , گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی ³ , محمد توحیدفام ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری علوم سیاسی، گرایش جامعه شناسی سیاسی.گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد کیش.
2 - هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز. ایران.
3 - هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی،دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب.ایران.
4 - هیئت علمی گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکز. ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 05 السبت , رجب, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 10 الخميس , رجب, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الإثنين , شعبان, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: "سرمایه اجتماعی", "پایداری شهری", "اعتماد عمومی",

ملخص المقالة :

مهاجرت از شهرها به روستاها، سبب گسترش شهرنشینی و ایجاد مفاهیم جدیدی شد، که می توان با تکیه بر آن ها، از قبیل سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی در توسعه پایدار شهری قدم برداشت. هدف از انجام این  پژوهش حاضر توسعه پایدار شهری با تکیه‌بر شاخصه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی می‌باشد. روش این پژوهش تحقیق بر اساس مطالعه موردی و از سنخ توصیفی_ تحلیلی و ضریب همبستگی اجراشده است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه است که برای سنجش اعتماد عمومی از پرسشنامه اعتماد عمومی پیران نژاد (۱۳۸۶) برای سنجش سرمایه اجتماعی گروترت و همکاران (1998)  و برای سنجش توسعه پایدار شهری از پرسشنامه گلند و اکایا (2001) استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل شهروندان ساکن منطقه 2 شهر تهران می باشد . منطقه ۲ دارای ۲۱ محله و۹ ناحیه میباشد. جمعیت این منطقه براساس سرشماری سال ۱۳۹۵ ایران، ۷۰۱٬۳۰۳ نفر (۲۳۹٬۷۴۲ خانوار) شامل ۳۴۳٬۰۳۳ مرد و ۳۵۸٬۲۷۰ زن است. منطقه ۲ شهرداری تهران به  ۹ ناحیه و ۳۰ محله شورایاری ۱۴ محله ممیزی تقسیم می‌شود. که  تعداد 374 پرسشنامه مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت از نرم‌افزار SPSS و روش‌های آماری آن از قبیل تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل میانگین و مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت که طبق نتایج حاصل از پژوهش، سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی بر توسعه پایدار شهری تاثیر دارد (p=0.000).  شاخص‌های سرمایه اجتماعی بر توسعه پایدار شهری تأثیر دارد(p=0.000).  شاخص‌های اعتماد عمومی بر توسعه پایدار شهری تأثیر دارد(p=0.000)   و می توان نتیجه گرفت که در توسعه پایدار شهری، دو مولفه سرمایه اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی را مد نظر قرار داد.

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