برآورد ارزش اقتصادی آب در بخش کشاورزی (مطالعه موردی باغات شهرستان گچساران)

الموضوعات :

مجید قبایی ¹ (دانش آموخته مدیریت کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران ایران)
محسن موسایی ² (استادیار گروه مدیریت کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 26 السبت , رمضان, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 12 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الخميس , رمضان, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: بهره‌وری, ارزش اقتصادی آب, شهرستان گچساران, توابع تولید,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه: به علت محدودیت منابع آبی در کشور، تعیین ارزش اقتصادی آب به عنوان رویکردی جدید، در مدیریت و بهره­برداری از منابع آب ضروری به شمار می­آید. بر این اساس هدف کلی این پژوهش برآورد ارزش اقتصادی آب در باغات شهرستان گچساران می‌باشد. روش: جامعه آماری در پژوهش حاضر شامل باغداران شهرستان گچساران است که تعداد آنان 2900 نفر بود. برای انتخاب نمونه آماری از جدول کرجسی و مورگان استفاده شد و بر اساس این جدول تعداد افراد نمونه ۲۶۲ نفر تعیین شد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که برای سنجش روایی آن از پانل متخصصان و برای محاسبه پایایی ابزار گردآوری تحقیق از آزمون آلفای کرنباخ استفاده گردید. مقدار آلفای کرونباخ کل پرسشنامه78/0 بدست آمد که این مقدار برای انجام تحقیق قابل قبول می­باشد. نتایج: با توجه به مجموع کشش­های تولیدی نهاده­های تابع کاب-داگلاس میزان بازده نسبت به مقیاس محصولات باغی در شهرستان گچساران در سال 1396، 7.55 می­باشد که نشان می­دهد با افزایش 7.55 درصدی نهاده­های تولید در شهرستان گچساران، عملکرد محصولات باغی 7.55 درصد افزایش می­یابد. به منظور تعیین ارزش اقتصادی آب کشاورزی، از توابع تولیـد کاب داگلاس، ترانسندنتال و ترانسلوگ استفاده شده است. نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از برآورد توابع تولید مورد بررسی نشان داد تابع کاب داگلاس با توجه به سادگی و ضرایب معنی­دار نسبت به سایر توابع (ترنسندنتال و ترانسلوگ) برتری داشت و برآورد ارزش اقتصادی آب بر اساس آن برابر با 585،060 ریال می­باشد

المصادر:

1.      Mansouri Yekta,. R. 2014. Water Resources Engineering and Sustainable Development Case Study: (Mehran Ilam Plain). Proceedings of the first national conference of architecture. Civil and Urban Environment. Hamedan. [In Persian].

2. Ebrahamian, S., and Nehtani, M. 2013. Investigating the water deficit crisis due to the challenge of optimal management of water resources in the agricultural sector in line with the realization of sustainable agricultural development. The first national conference on water and agricultural resources challenges. Iran Irrigation and Drainage Association, Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan. [In Persian].


3.  

• Jehad Keshavarzi (2011). Kohgoloyeh and BoyerAhmad, Report of water. [In Persian].

4. , N. 1996. Water Primation: Case Study of Alavian Dam in East Azerbaijan. Poster Articles Proceedings First Scientific Application of Water 65-71

5.      Debertin D. L, 1986. Agricultural Production Economics. Macmillan Publication Company, New York

6.      Saraei Tabrizi., M.  Mousavi, S.M, and Talechi Langroudi, H. 2021. Investigating the economic value of water in environmental, agricultural and industry use (Case Study: Urmia Lake Basin). Journal of Human and Environment, No. 58: 79-95. [In Persian].

7.      Bani Assadi., M. Sepahvand., A.  and Zare Mehrjerdi. M.J. 2017. Water pricing in wheat crop production (Case Study of Arzubih Plain in Kerman Province). The third national conference of water management in the field (water -based demand). Karaj, Soil and Water Research Institute. [In Persian].

8.      Beigi., A. Pordel.,  A. and Khashi Siuki. A. 2017. Investigation of Agricultural Price of Agricultural Agriculture in Arry Regions (Case Study: Birjand County of South Khorasan Province) Third National Water Management National Conference (Water Demand Conditional). Karaj, Institute of Soil and Water Research. [In Persian].

9.      Vaziri.,  A. Vakil Pour., M. and  Mortazavi. S.A 2016. Investigating the Economic Primation Effect of irrigation water on the pattern of cultivation in Dehgolan plain. Journal of Scientific and Research in Economics Research.

10.  Parhizgari.,  A. and  Badieh Barzin H. 2017 Determining the economic value of water and simulating the behavior of farmers in the vineyard in reducing agricultural water resources. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture. 31 (1): 105-118. [In Persian].

11.  Gulzari., Z. Ashrafi., F. and  Keramatzadeh.  A. 2016. Estimates of the economic value of water in wheat crop production in Gorgan County.  Water Research in Agriculture. 30 (4): 457-466. [In Persian].

12.  Tahamiipour Zarandi., M. and Yazdani. S. 2016. The Role of Economic Tools in Integrated Management of Water Resources: A Case for Irrigation Water Pricing System in Wedding Basins of West Iran. Iranian Economics and Agricultural Development Research. (3): 545-556. [In Persian].

13.  Mozaffari., M.M. 2016. Request for irrigation water in Ardalan plain with emphasis on pricing policy. Journal of Water and Soil Resources Protection. 5 (4): 48- 67. [In Persian].

14.  Parhizgari., A. Khodadadi Hosseini., M. and Taghizadeh Ranjbar., H. and Mahmoudi. A. 2015. Determining the appropriate economic strategy for protecting the groundwater resources of Qazvin Plain. Journal of Rural Development Strategies 2 (4): 477-496. [In Persian].

15.  Kurdwani.,  P. 2011. Water resources and issues in Iran, surface water and underground and their exploitation issues. Tenth Edition, University of Tehran. Tehran. [In Persian].

16.  Bosworth B, Cornish G. Perry C, van Steenbergen F. 2002. Water Charging in Irrigated Agriculture: Lessons from the Literature. Report OD 145. HR Wallingford, Wallingford, UK.

17.  Mobini Dehkordi., A. 2004. Demand Management and Water Supply, Suitable Mechanism for Consolidation of Water Challenge in the Future, Journal of Agriculture Engineering and Natural Resources, No. 2: 35-46. [In Persian].

18.  Chu, L., and Grafton, R.Q. 2020. Water pricing and the value-add of irrigation water in Vietnam: Insight from a crop choice model fitted to a national  household survey. Agricultural Water Management.

19.  Assaadi, M.A., Khalilian, S., and Mousavi, S.H.A. 2019. Determining the economic value of water in wheat and rapeseed fields (case study:  Qazvin plain irrigation network). Journal of Water Resources Engineering. 12: 137-148. [In Persian].

20.  Fengjiao M. B, Hui Gaoa A, Egrinya E, Zhanzhong J, Lipu Hana, Jintong L, 2016. An economic valuation of groundwater management for Agriculture in Luancheng County, North China. Agricultural Water Management. 163(1): 28–36.

21.  Watto M A, Mugera A. W, 2016. Irrigation water demand and implications for groundwater pricing in Pakistan. Water Policy 18(3): 565-585.

22.   Ziolkowska J. J, 2015. Evaluating the shadow price of water for irrigation: a case study of the high plains. Agricultural and applied economics association 2014 annual meeting. Minneapolis. Minnesota.

23.  Frija A,   Chebil A, 2013. Marginal value of irrigation water in wheat production systems of central Tunisia. 4th international conference of the African association of agricultural economists. Hammamet. Tunisia.

24.  Medellín-Azuara J, Harou J.J, Howitt R. E, 2010. Estimating economic value of agricultural water under changing conditions and the effects of spatial.

25.  Molle F, Venot J, Hassan Y, 2008 Irrigation in the Jordan Valley: Are Water Pricing Policies Overly Optimistic?  Agricultural Water Management. 95: 427-438.

26.  Riesgo. L, Gomez-Limon J. A, 2006. Multi-Criteria policy scenario analysis for public regulation of irrigated agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Systems. 91: 1-28.

27.  Gomes-Limon J,   Riesgo L, 2004. Irrigation water pricing: differential impacts on irrigated farms. Agricultural Economics. 31: 47-66.

28.  Doppler W, Salman A.Z, Al-Karablieh E K, Wolff H.P, 2002. The Impact of Water Price Strategies on the Allocation of Irrigation Water: The case of the Jordan Valley. Agricultural Water Management. 55:171-182.

29.  Gallego-Alyala J, 2012. Selecting irrigation water pricing altenatives using a multimethodogical approach. Math. Comp. Model. 55: 861-883.

30.  Turkmani., J. 1998. Determination of Reconciliation, Technical Efficiency and Factors Affecting It, Fars Province Case Study, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, No. 24. [In Persian].

31.  Gajrati., D. 1993. Economist principles. Translated by Hamid Abysshim. University of Tehran Publications, Volumes 1 and 2. [In Persian].

32.  Griffin R. 1987. Selecting functional for in Production analysis. Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, 12: 216-227.

33.  Hussein Zad., J. and  Salami. H. 2004. Selection of production function to estimate the economic value of agricultural water agriculture case study of wheat production. Agriculture and Development Economy. 12 (48): 63 -71. [In Persian].

34.  Hussein Zad., J. Salami., H. and  Sadr. K. 2007. Estimating the economic value of water in the production of crops using flexible production functions: Maragheh Plain of Bonab. Agriculture knowledge. 17:1-15. [In Persian].

35.  Salami., H., Mohammad Nejad A. and Mohammadi Nejad. 2002. Determining the economic value of agricultural water using flexible production functions (case study of Saveh plain). Horticultural Science, Journal of Agricultural Science and Industries. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.16(2): 85-97. [In Persian].

36.  Samadi Nejad. A. and  Salami., H. 2001. Economic Value of Agricultural Water (Case Study of Saveh Central Plain). Masters of Agriculture Economics. Faculty of Agriculture. University of Tehran. [In Persian].

37.  Huang Q, Rozelle S, Howitt R,   Hung J, 2006. Irrigation water pricing policy in China. American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, July 23-26, 2006. Long Beach, CA.

38.  Ahmadpour, M., and Sabuhi Sabooni. M. 2008. Water pricing in the agricultural sector using mathematical planning method. Case Study of the Dashtestan District. Agriculture Economy. 3 (3): 121-141. [In Persian].

39. , G. and Amir Timuri S. 2012. Determining the Economic Value of Groundwater (Case Study of Ravar County Kerman Province). Economic Research. 91 (98): 113-128. [In Persian].

•