بررسی تأثیر کم‌آبی بر احساس امنیت اجتماعی کشاورزان دشت‌های خرامه و فهلیان در استان فارس

الموضوعات :

محمدرضا ارجمندمزیدی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی سیاسی،بخش جامعه شناسی،واحد جهرم،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، جهرم،ایران.)
علی رضا خدامی ² (استاد یار بخش جامعه شناسی،واحد جهرم،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، جهرم،ایران.)
کرامت الله راسخ ³ (استاد یار بخش جامعه شناسی،واحد جهرم،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، جهرم،ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 21 الإثنين , رمضان, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الأربعاء , شوال, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الجمعة , شوال, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: خشکسالی, احساس امنیت اجتماعی, منابع آب, کم آبی,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیده
مقدمه: ایران در آب و هوای خشک و نیمه خشک (میانگین بارندگی 248 میلی متر) واقع شده است. و میزان بارندگی در ایران کمتر از یک سوم میانگین جهان است. بخش کشاورزی عامل اصلی اتلاف آب است ، زیرا بیش از 90 درصد آب در این بخش مصرف می شود.
روش­: مطالعه حاضر از نوع پیمایشی است. از روش اسنادی نیز برای تدوین سوابق نظری و سوابق تجربی استفاده شده است.
یافته­ ها: تأثیر احساس کم آبی بر متغیر احساس امنیت اجتماعی نشان می دهد که 2/32 درصد از تغییرات آن توسط مدل توضیح داده شده است.
نتیجه­ گیری: نتایج بدست آمده در این تحقیق نشان می دهد که کم آبی تاثیر مستقیم براحساس امنیت کشاورزان دارد بر مبنای یافته ها میانگین احساس امنیت اجتماعی و ابعاد آن در بین کشاورزان دشت فهلیان که دارای وضعیت منابع آبی بهتری است بیشتر از مقدار آن برای کشاورزان خرامه که از وضعیت منابع آبی ضعیفی برخوردار است می باشد، لذا کم آبی براحساس امنیت اجتماعی درابعاد مالی، جانی، فکری وجمعی موثراست. 

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