The relationship between premenstrual syndrome with anxiety, depression and changes in social relations of women in Kerman University of Medical Sciences
الموضوعات : Report of Health Care
Tahereh Safari
1
(
MA, Department of Women Studies, Islamic Azad University, Baft Branch, Baft, Iran
)
Ali Reza Manzari Tavakoli
2
(
PHD, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
)
Babak Kheyr Khah
3
(
PHD, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
)
Hadis Saeedi
4
(
MA, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
)
Jamileh Mahdavinia
5
(
MA, Educational Researches, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Women, Depression, anxiety, Social relations, Premenstrual syndrome,
ملخص المقالة :
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between premenstrual syndrome with anxiety, depression and changes in social relations in women working in Kerman University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: In this descriptive, correlational research, the study population included all women aged 25-45 years in Kerman University of Medical Sciences. A total of 132 participants were selected based on random sampling according to Morgan table. Premenstrual Syndrome Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Social Relations Questionnaire were used in order to collect data. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.
Results: Results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome with anxiety, depression and changes in social relations of women.
Conclusion: Premenstrual syndrome is considered as a complex issue in social life and a large group of women face this problem and its consequences. Therefore, the respected authorities in social policy and health care issues should pay attention
to social and psychological aspects of this syndrome in social interactions.
1. Rayan KJ. Principles of diseases and women’s health, ghazi Jahani, Tehran: Medical Sciences of Golban. 2006.
2. Shomali I. The study of the most common symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in housewives [PhD Thesis]. Ghazvin: University of Medical Sciences of Ghazvin; 1996.
3. Fritz MA, Speroff L. Clinical Gyneocologic Endocrinology and Infertility. Maryland: Williams and Wikins; 1996.
4. Hayd J. Psychology of women. Akram Kh. Tehran :Age. 2004.
5. Safari. Investigate the relationship between the social behavior of women with premenstrual syndrome [dissertation]. Baft: University of Baft; 2011.
6. Snaith RP, Zigmond AS. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Windsor: NFER Nelson; 1994.
7. Ebrahimi Nejad G, Ebrahim Nejad A, Bahram Pour A, Kohan S. Reliability and validity of anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in neurosurgical patients before and after surgery. Congress Psychiatry and Psychology Research; Iran; 2009.
8. Tamjidi A. Prevalence and severity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms in women 15 to 45 in Tehran [Dissertation]. Martyr Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 1995.
9. 9. Safavi Naeini K. The comparison between aerobic and physical exercises effects on PMS of women in Shiraz. Medical Sciences. 2008; 18 (3): 177-180.
10. 10. Kiani A. et al. Prevalence of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome risk factors among working women. Bimonthly Journal of scholars. 2009; 16 (81):45-54.
11. Bakhshani N, Hasanzadeh Z, Raghibi M. The prevalence of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual disorder students. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2012; 13(8): 29-34. [In Persian].
