الگوی ساختاری رابطه متغیرهای شخصیتی هگزاکو و شادکامی: بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای سبک‌های اسنادی

الموضوعات :

شهلا زمانی فروشانی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شهرکرد)
سارا علی قنواتی ² (دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شهرکرد)
زهرا نجفلوی ترکمانی ³ (کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.)
طیبه شریفی ⁴ (استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد)

تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الجمعة , شوال, 1437

الکلمات المفتاحية: شادکامی, متغیرهای شخصیتی هگزاکو, سبک‌های اسنادی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف این پژوهش بررسی اثر متغیر­های شخصیتی هگزاکو بر شادکامی با واسطه­گری سبک­های اسنادی می­باشد. در این پژوهش متغیر­های شخصیتی هگزاکو به عنوان متغییر پیش‎بین شادکامی می‎باشد. سبک‎های اسنادی به عنوان متغیر میانجی رابطه بین متغیر‎های پیش‎بین و وابسته در نظر گرفته شده است. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسش نامه شخصیت هگزاکو، پرسش نامه شادکامی آکسفورد و پرسش نامه سبک‎های اسنادی می­باشد. بدین منظور داده‎ها از 445 نفر از کارکنان یک شرکت صنعتی به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده گرد آوری شده است. برای تحلیل داده­ها از روش مدل­یابی معادله های ساختاری با Amous 18  وSpss 18  استفاده شده است. اثرهای غیر مستقیم روابط با روش بوت استراپ مورد آزمون قرار گرفت  و  نتایج به دست آمده با استفاده از روش الگویابی معادله های ساختاری نشان داد که متغیرهای برون­زای صداقت - فروتنی، برون‌گرایی، وظیفه­شناسی و تجربه­پذیری اثر مستقیم معنادار و تهییج­پذیری و هم سازی، اثر مستقیم غیر معنادار بر سبک­های اسنادی دارند. هم چنین، نتایج نشان دادند که رابطه بین متغیرهای پیش­بین (صداقت- فروتنی، برون­گرایی، وظیفه­شناسی و تجربه­پذیری) با شادکامی از راه سبک­های اسنادی میانجی­گر شد.
 

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