ارزیابی مدل تحمل پریشانی بر اساس سبک زندگی ناخوشایند با میانجی گری تنظیم شناختی هیجان در پرستاران زن بیمارستان در دوران شیوع کرونا
الموضوعات :
هادی براتی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
فریبا حسنی
2
(گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
افسانه قنبری پناه
3
(استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کامبیز پوشنه
4
(استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تنظیم شناختی هیجان, تحمل پریشانی, پرستاران زن, کرونا ویروس, سبک زندگی ناخوشایند,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی ارزیابی مدل تحمل پریشانی بر اساس سبک زندگی ناخوشایند با میانجی‌گری تنظیم شناختی هیجان در پرستاران زن بیمارستان بود. طرح پژوهش همبستگی و از نوع مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. این پژوهش با حضور 500 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از بین پرستاران زن مشغول به کار در بیمارستان‌های شهر اصفهان در سال 1400 انجام شد. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرهای پژوهش از مقیاس تحمل پریشانی (simons & gaher 2005)، پرسشنامه سبک زندگی (Smith and Miller, 1988) و پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجانی (Garnefski and Kraaij, 2007) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که سبک زندگی ناخوشایند و تنظیم شناختی هیجان ناسازگارانه بر تحمل پریشانی اثر مستقیم و منفی دارد (01/0>P). همچنین تنظیم شناختی هیجان سازگارانه بر تحمل پریشانی اثر مستقیم و مثبت دارد (01/0>P). همچنین بر اساس یافتههای این پژوهش، مدل اصلاح شده از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. مدل مورد نظر از برازندگی مطلوبی برخوردار است و گام مهمی در جهت شناخت عوامل مؤثر بر تحمل پریشانی پرستاران زن است و مسئولان بیمارستان‌ها می‌توانند در راستای بهبود تحمل پریشانی پرستاران خود در دوران شیوع کرونا ویروس از نتایج این پژوهش استفاده کنند.
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