تدوین مدل علی سازگاری پس از طلاق بر اساس ویژگی های شخصیت ، سبک دلبستگی و حمایت ادراک شده با نقش میانجی تنظیم شناختی هیجان

الموضوعات :

حجت اله جاوید ¹ (گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
لیلا مهندس ² (گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
مجید برزگر ³ (گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
نادره سهرابی ⁴ (گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: ویژگی های شخصیتی, تنظیم شناختی هیجان, سبک دلبستگی, سازگاری پس از طلاق, حمایت ادراک شده,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر تدوین مدل علی سازگاری پس از طلاق بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، سبک دلبستگی و حمایت ادراک‌شده با نقش میانجی تنظیم شناختی‌هیجان بود. این مطالعه از نوع پژوهش‏های همبستگی مبتنی بر الگویابی معادلات ساختاری بود.
مواد و روشها: جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه زنان مطلقه نمونه پژوهش 416 زن مطلقه که به صورت تصادفی از میان 15 کلینیک روان شناسی تحت نظر بهزیستی و دادگاه خانواده؛ مراکز تحکیم خانواده؛ انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌های سازگاری پس از طلاق فیشر، حمایت ادراک شده زیمت و همکاران، سبک دلبستگی هازن و شیور، ویژگی‌های شخصیت نئو و تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی و کرایج جمع‌آوری شد. تحلیل داده‏ها با استفاده از روش الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) انجام گرفت، جهت بررسی معنی‏داری اثرات غیرمستقیم، روش بوت‏استراپ به کار گرفته شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که الگوی پیشنهادی پژوهش از برازش خوبی با داده‏ها برخوردار است. یافته‏ها همچنین حاکی از آن بود که مسیرهای مستقیم تنظیم شناختی هیجان و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده بر سازگاری پس از طلاق معنادار بود. مسیرهای غیرمستقیم ویژگی شخصیتی روان رنجوری، سبک‌های دلبستگی اجتنابی و دوسوگرا بر سازگاری پس از طلاق از طریق تنظیم شناختی هیجان منفی و معنادار بودند. همچنین مسیرهای غیرمستقیم ویژگی شخصیتی برونگرایی، گشودگی، موافق بودن، با وجدان بودن و سبک دلبستگی ایمن مثبت و معنادار می باشد.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: براساس یافته‏های این پژوهش می‏توان نتیجه گرفت که جهت افزایش سازگاری پس از طلاق، توجه به نقش ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، سبک دلبستگی، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و تنظیم‌شناختی‌‌هیجان ضروری است.

المصادر:

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