اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار بر بخشایشگری میان‌فردی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی زوجین

الموضوعات :

فریبرز صدیقی ارفعی ¹ , محمدجواد نوابی سمیرمی ² , نرگس خاتون منصورزاده سمیرمی ³

1 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد رشته روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
3 - دانش¬آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1445 تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الإثنين , صفر, 1446 تاريخ الإصدار : 08 الإثنين , صفر, 1446

الکلمات المفتاحية: اثربخشی, زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار, بخشایشگری, انعطاف‌پذیری ,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: ازدواج فرصتی برای تجربه عشق و تشکیل خانواده است و عواملی گوناگون ممکن است استحکام و قوام آن را به خطر بیندازد. اين پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار به شیوه محکم مرا در آغوش بگیر بر بخشایشگری میان‌فردی و انعطاف­پذیری شناختی زوجین انجام شد.

 

روش: طرح پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش در رده پژوهش‌های نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون_پس آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری یک ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز روان‌شناختی شهرستان سمیرم به علت وجود تعارضات زناشویی در سال 1402 بود. پس از غربالگری اوليه (انجام آزمون تعارض زناشویی، مصاحبه باليني/ تشخيصي) تعداد 30 زوج بر اساس الگوي جی پاور گزینش و به‌وسیله گمارش تصادفي در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمايش به مدت 8 جلسه90 دقیقه‌ای مداخلات زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار را دریافت کردند در حالی که گروه گواه هيچ مداخله­اي را دريافت نكردند. داده­ها با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌ بخشایشگری‌میان­فردی احتشامزاده و همکاران و سیاهه انعطاف­پذیری شناختی دنیس و وندروال جمع‌آوری شد. در نهایت پس از رعایت ملاک‌های ورود و خروج پژوهش، تعداد 24 زوج به وسیله آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.

 

یافته­ ها: یافته­ های پژوهش نشان داد که زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار "شیوه محکم مرا در آغوش بگیر" ميزان بخشایشگری ‌میان‌فردی و انعطاف‌پذیری‌شناختی را به‌طور معناداری افزایش می­دهد و نتایج در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار بود.

نتیجه­ گیری: بنابر نتایج این پژوهش، به کارگیری رویکرد زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار به شیوه محکم مرا در آغوش بگیر برای زوجینی که از مشکلات و تعارضات زناشویی رنج می‌برند و هم‌چنین، جهت استفاده متخصصان این حوزه در ارتقاء خدمات روان‌شناختی و درمانی پیشنهاد می‌شود.

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