نقش میانجی نیاز به تعلق در ارتباط بین کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق
الموضوعات :
سجاد صداقتی راد
1
,
یاسر رضاپور میرصالح
2
,
زهرا جهانبحشی
3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.
2 - دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.
3 - دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: طلاق, پریشانی روانشناختی, نیاز به تعلق, کیفیت خانواده مبدأ,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: افزایش قابل توجه میزان طلاق، پژوهشگران را برآن داشته تا برای پیدا کردن عوامل تاثیرگذار و راه‌حل‌های مناسب جهت مقابله با این آشفتگی‌ها و پریشانی‌های ناشی از آن اقدام کنند. کاهش پریشانی روانشناختی زوجین هم به بهبود روابط آن‌ها و هم به استحکام بنیان خانواده و به طبع آن سلامت جامعه منجر خواهد شد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی نیاز به تعلق در ارتباط بین کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق انجام شد.
روش شناسی: پژوهش حاضر، از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری آن کلیه متقاضیان طلاق در نیم سال اول (بهار و تابستان) 1402 شهرستان مشهد تشکیل می‌دادند که برای طی کردن مراحل طلاق به مراکز مشاوره مورد تایید دادگستری مراجعه کرده بودند. از بین جامعه، 300 نفر به صورت نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، مقیاس خانواده اصلی، پرسشنامه پریشانی روانشناختی کسلر و مقیاس نیاز به تعلق بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون‌های همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق با یکدیگر رابطه مثبت دارند. همچنین نیاز به تعلق در ارتباط بین کیفیت خانواده مبدأ و پریشانی روانشناختی زنان و مردان در آستانه طلاق، نقش میانجی دارد.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته‌ها می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که جهت کاهش پریشانی روانشناختی زوجین در آستانه طلاق، می‌توان از مداخلات مبتنی بر دلبستگی و تغییر نگرش افراد نسبت به روابط خانواده مبدأ خویش و تخلیه هیجانی نسبت به آن‌ها استفاده کرد.
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