بررسی اثربخشی مداخله بازسازی پس ازطلاق فیشر بر خودپنداره و امیدواری زنان پس از طلاق
الموضوعات :ماندانا نیکنام 1 , سیمین حسینیان 2
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران
2 - استاد گروه مشاوره دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه الزهرا (س) ،تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان مطلقه, خودپنداره, امیدواری, برنامه بازسازی پس از طلاق,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش برنامه بازسازی پس از طلاق فیشر بر خودپنداره و امیدواری زنان پس از طلاق بود.
روش: در یک پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی 30 زن مطلقه شهر تهران به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمایشی (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) تقسیم شدند. برای گروه آزمایشی 8 جلسه دو ساعتی آموزش بازسازی پس از طلاق فیشر به مدت 8 هفته برگزار شد و گروه گواه در طول این مدت هیچ گونه مداخله روانشناختی دریافت نکردند. شرکتکنندهها توسط مقیاس خود پنداره بک و مقیاس امید اشنایدر سنجیده شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل کواریانس نشان دادکه تفاوت معناداری بین دوگروه آزمایش و کنترل در خودپنداره وامیدواری در مرحله پس آزمون وجود دارد. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش بازسازی پس از طلاق فیشر بر خودپنداره و امیدواری زنان مطلقه تاثیر مثبت دارد (05/0P<). بر اساس شواهد پژوهش حاضر میتوان از این برنامه درمانی به منظور ارتقا امیدورای و خودپنداره زنان مطلقه استفاده کرد.
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