اثربخشی آموزش نظریه ذهن بر خودپنداره و اضطراب در دانش آموزان ناتوان یادگیری با نقش تعدیل کنندگی اختلال نقص توجه- بیش فعالی
الموضوعات :غلامرضا خیراله بیاتیانی 1 , فریبا حافظی 2 , پرویز عسگری 3 , فرح نادری 4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز- ایران
4 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب, اختلال نقص توجه-بیش فعالی, آموزش نظریه ذهن, خود پنداره, دانش آموزان ناتوان یادگیری,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش نظریه ذهن بر خودپنداره و اضطراب در دانش آموزان با ناتوانی‌های خاص یادگیری با نقش تعدیل کنندگی همبودی اختلال نقص توجه- بیش فعالی بود. روش پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش را دانش آموزان دارای ناتوانی خاص یادگیری شهر اهواز در سال 1398 تشکیل می‌دهند. از بین آنها 28 نفر شامل 9 دختر و 19 پسر (14 نفر به ازا هر یک از گروههای آزمایش و گواه به این صورت که هر گروه از تعداد مساوی دانش آموز دارای ناتوانی خاص یادگیری با همبودی اختلال نقص توجه بیش فعالی و بدون آن تشکیل می‌شد)، به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروههای آزمایشی و کنترل جایگزین شدند. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه خودپنداره کودک پیرز – هریس و مقیاس اضطراب کودکان اسپنس، استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش تحت آموزش نظریه ذهن قرار گرفت و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار آموزش قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش نظریه ذهن بر بهبود خود پنداره و کاهش اضطراب دانش آموزان اثربخش بودند (01/0>P). همچنین نتایج نشان داد، همبودی اختلال نقص توجه-بیش فعالی اثر بخشی این آموزش را تعدیل کرد. لذا نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که میتوان از این روش آموزش در جهت کمک به داش آموزان دارای ناتوانی خاص یادگیری و به ویژه افراد دارای همبودی اختلال نقص توجه – بیش فعالی بهره برد.
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