اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر اجتناب تجربه‌ای و اندیشه‌پردازی خودکشی در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی
الموضوعات :
صدیقه گله گیریان
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران)
عزت دیره
2
(استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.)
امیر قمرانی
3
(استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.و استادیار،گروه روان‌شناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
علی پولادی ریشهری
4
(استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران. و
استادیار، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، بوشهر، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه, خشونت خانگی, اجتناب تجربه‌ای, اندیشه‌پردازی خودکشی,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: بروز خشونت خانگی سبب ایجاد استرس و همچنین اختلال استرس پس از سانحه در افراد قربانی خشونت می شود. بر این اساس هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر اجتناب تجربه ای و اندیشه پردازی خودکشی در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی بود.
روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه گواه و دوره پیگیری دو ماهه بود . جامعه آماری شامل دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی شهر اصفهان در شش ماهه اول سال 1398 بود. از بین جامعه آماری تعداد 30 نفر با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه های آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه خشونت خانوادگی تجربه شده(1392)؛ پرسشنامه اجتناب تجربه ای (2010 )و پرسشنامه اندیشه پردازی خودکشی (1997 )بود. داده های به دست آمده با روش تحلیل واریانس با انداز گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت
یافتهها: یافته های پژوهش نشان داد درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر اجتناب تجربه ای( F=47.96 ; Eta=.64 ; P≤0001)و اندیشه پردازی خودکشی( F=45.42 ; Eta=.62 ; P≤0001) در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی تاثیرگذار است.
نتیجهگیری: یافته های پژوهش بیانگر آن بود که درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه با بهره‌گیری از فنونی همانند شناسایی هیجان‌ها، آموزش آگاهی هیجانی ،ارزیابی مجدد شناختی ،شناسایی الگوهای اجتناب از هیجان و بررسی رفتارهای ناشی از هیجان می تواند به عنوان یک درمان کارآمد جهت کاهش اجتناب تجربه‌ای و اندیشه پردازی خودکشی در دختران قربانی خشونت خانگی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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