نقش واسطهگری مولفههای سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد
الموضوعات :
محمد محمدی
1
,
امیر هوشنگ مهریار
2
,
احمد سوری
3
1 - گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران
2 - استاد دانشگاه آزاد واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران
3 - گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی ، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مصرف مواد, عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی, سرشت, منش,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطهگری مولفههای سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود. تمامی مردان مصرفکننده مواد 18 تا 35 ساله شهر قم که به کمپهای ترک اعتیاد و مراکز ترک اعتیاد این شهر در سالهای 1396و1397 مراجعه میکردند، جامعه آماری را تشکیل دادند. نمونه 320 نفر به روش هدفمند انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر بزرگسالان محمدخانی، مقیاس علل گرایش به سوءمصرف مواد مخدر محمدی و همکاران، پرسشنامه سرشت و منش کلونینجر و پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز بود. مدل پیشنهادی با ایموس ارزیابی شد.مدل براساس شاخصهای نیکویی برازش کفایت مناسبی داشت. خانواده از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. دوستان از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، آسیبپرهیزی و خودراهبری بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیر مستقیم داشت. بازار مواد از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. نگرش مثبت به مواد و آسیبپرهیزی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم مثبت و خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم منفی و معناداری درسطح (p≤0/01) داشت.یافتهها با نتایج پژوهشهای مشابه قبلی همخوانی داشت و گامی مهم برای تبیین عوامل موثر بر مصرف مواد و به عنوان الگویی مناسب برای طراحی برنامههای جامع پیشگیری از انواع رفتارهای پرخطر میباشد
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