رابطه علّی تمایزیافتگی، معناداری زندگی و بخشودگی با دلزدگی زناشویی از طریق میانجی‌گری تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی
الموضوعات :
کبری کاظمیان مقدم
1
(دانشجوی دکتری رشته مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.)
مهناز مهرابی زاده هنرمند
2
(استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.)
علیرضا کیامنش
3
(استاد گروه روان شناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیات، تهران، ایران)
سیمین حسینیان
4
(استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: دلزدگی زناشویی, تمایزیافتگی, معناداری زندگی, بخشودگی, تعارض زناشویی.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون الگوی رابطه علّی تمایزیافتگی، معناداری زندگی و بخشودگی با دلزدگی زناشویی از طریق میانجی‌گری تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی در دانشجویان بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان زن متأهل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دزفول بودند که از بین آن‌ها، به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده نمونه‌ای 256 نفری انتخاب شدند. . برای سنجش متغیرهای پژوهش از مقیاس دلزدگی زناشویی کایزر، پرسشنامه تمایزیافتگی خود بازبینی شده اسکورن، شاخص ارزشمندی زندگی باتیستا و آلموند، پرسشنامه بخشش رای، پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی تجدیدنظر شده ثنایی و پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ استفاده شد. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت و جهت آزمون روابط غیرمستقیم از روش بوت استراپ (نرم افزار آموس) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تمام ضرایب مسیرهای مستقیم بین متغیرها، به جز مسیر مستقیم تمایزیافتگی به دلزدگی زناشویی، از لحاظ آماری معنی‌دار بودند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد مسیرهای غیرمستقیم تمایزیافتگی، معناداری زندگی و بخشودگی با دلزدگی زناشویی از طریق تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی معنی‌دار بودند. در مجموع، نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که به نظر می رسد دلزدگی زناشویی پدیده پیچیده ای است که ضمن درگیر کردن بسیاری از زوج ها، از عوامل بسیاری از جمله معناداری زندگی، بخشودگی، تعارض زناشویی و رضایت زناشویی تاثیر می پذیرد.
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