اثربخشی حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و بازپردازش مجدد بر تنظیم هیجان، مکانیزم دفاعی و کیفیت زندگی در دختران نوجوان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی
الموضوعات :فائزه جهان 1 , داریوش مهرافزون 2 , شراره حسینی 3
1 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران
2 - مدرس دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، واحد اسلامشهر، گروه روانشناسی، ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد سمنان
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت زندگی, اضطراب اجتماعی, تنظیم هیجان, حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و بازپردازش مجدد, مکانیزم دفاعی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تاثیر حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و بازپردازش مجدد بر تنظیم هیجان، مکانیزم دفاعی و کیفیت زندگی در دختران نوجوان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی انجام شد. طرح این پژوهش نیمه تجربی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه مشغول به تحصیل در سال تحصیلی 97-96 شهر کرج بود. با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چندمرحله ای تعداد 30 نفر از دانش آموزان دارای نمرات بالا در پرسشنامه اضطراب اجتماعی انتخاب شده و به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه گمارش شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب اجتماعی اسپنس، پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی- هیجانی، پرسشنامه مکانیزم های دفاعی و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی بود. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در مرحله پس آزمون بین میانگین نمرات راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی- هیجانی مثبت و منفی و نمره کل کیفیت زندگی و هر یک از ابعاد آن در آزمودنی های دو گروه تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد، تفاوت بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در نمره مکانیسم دفاعی رشد یافته از نظر آماری معنادار بود(05/0>P). در مجموع نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که جلسات حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و بازپردازش مجدد تاثیر معناداری در افزایش استفاده از تنظیمات هیجانی مثبت و کیفیت زندگی و استفاده بیشتر از مکانیسم دفاعی رشد یافته دارد.
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