مطالعه تجربی تاثیر آموزش تفکر ژرف اندیشانه بر یادگیری پژوهش محور دانش آموزان در درس علوم ابتدایی
الموضوعات :
مهدی محمدی
1
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه شیراز)
خاطره محمد جعفری
2
(دانشجو دکتری مطالعات برنامه درسی دانشگاه شیراز)
رحمت اله مرزوقی
3
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه شیراز)
مریم شفیعی
4
(عضو هیآت علمی دانشگاه شیراز)
فریبا خوسبخت
5
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه شیراز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: دانش آموزان, تفکر ژرف اندیشانه, یادگیری پژوهش محور, علوم,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف کلی پژوهش بررسی تاثیر آموزش تفکر ژرف اندیشانه بر توسعه یادگیری پژوهش محور دانش آموزان در درس علوم پنچم ابتدایی شهر کرمان بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانش آموزان پایه پنجم مقطع ابتدایی شهر کرمان بود. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس، 23 نفر از دانش آموزان دختر دو کلاس پنجم دوره ابتدایی از یک دبستان دولتی در یک منطقه متوسط انتخاب شدند. برای ارزیابی میزان یادگیری پژوهش محور دانش آموزان، از جعبه ابزار معلمان برای دانش آموزان پیش دبستانی تا هشتم در درس علوم و دو آزمون معلم ساخته درس علوم پنجم استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که پس از آموزش تفکر ژرف اندیشانه، دانش آموزان گروه آزمایش از نظر سطح یادگیری پژوهش محور به سطح کارآموز رسیدند و تفاوت معنی داری را با گروه کنترل نشان دادند. بنابراین آموزش تفکر ژرف اندیشانه تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری بر یادگیری پژوهش محور دانش آموزان در درس علوم دارد. با استفاده از آموزش تفکر ژرف اندیشانه، دانش آموزان قادر خواهند بود از روش علمی تبعیت نموده و از منابع، تجهیزات و فناوری ها استفاده نموده و از همه اصطلاحات و مفاهیم علمی، متفکرانه بهره ببرند.
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