مقایسه همجوشی فکر- عمل، سبک‌های اسناد و کنترل توجه در بیماران مبتلا به اختلالات وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی
الموضوعات :
فاطمه همایون
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
حسین بقولى
2
(عضو هیئت علمى)
الکلمات المفتاحية: همجوشی فکر- عمل, سبک‌های اسناد, کنترل توجه, اختلال وسواسی- جبری, افسردگی اساسی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر بهمنظور مقایسه همجوشی فکر- عمل، سبک‌های اسناد و کنترل توجه در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی صورت گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع پس رویدادی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری و افسردگی بود که به کلینیک‌های روان‌پزشکی و درمانگاه‌های تخصصی اعصاب و روان شهر شیراز مراجعه کرده و از طرف متخصصین تشخیص اختلال وسواسی- جبرییا افسردگی اساسی دریافت کردند. از جمعیت آماری فوق دو گروه 30 نفری مبتلابهاختلالوسواسی- جبری وافسردگی اساسی با روشنمونه‌گیری هدفمند بهعنوانآزمودنیانتخابشدند. برای جمعآوری داده‌ها از ابزا‌رهای مقیاس تجدید نظر شده همجوشی فکر- عمل، پرسشنامه سبک‌های اسناد و مقیاس کنترل توجه استفاده شد. داده‌هایپژوهشبهوسیلهتجزیهوتحلیلواریانسچندمتغیری(مانوا) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که همجوشی فکر- عمل اخلاقی در افراد مبتلا به افسردگی و همجوشی فکر- عمل احتمال برای دیگران و خود در افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- جبری بیشتر بود. سبکاسناد برایرویدادهایمثبتدرافراد مبتلا بهاختلالوسواسی- جبریدرونی،پایداروکلی امادرافراد مبتلا به افسردگی بیرونی،ناپایدارواختصاصیبود. همچنین سبکاسنادبرایرویدادهایمنفی درهر دوگروه(گروه افسرده به میزان بیشتری)درونی،پایداروکلیبود. بهعلاوه بینگروه‌هایوسواسی- جبری وافسردگی ازلحاظ کنترل توجه و ابعاد آن تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت.ازسویدیگر با توجه به میانگین‌ها هر دو گروه کنترل توجه کمی داشتند.
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