رابطه‌ی ساختاری بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطه ای هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود
الموضوعات :
سوران رجبی
1
(دانشیار روان شناسی دانشگاه خلیج فارس)
خدیجه علیمرادی
2
(کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه خلیج فارس)
نزهت الزمان مرادی
3
(دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه خلیج فارس)
الکلمات المفتاحية: هوش هیجانی, رضایت زناشویی, بهزیستی معنوی, تمایزیافتگی خود,
ملخص المقالة :
رفتارهای مذهبی ارزش مثبتی در پرداختن به نکات معنادار زندگی دارند. معنویت موجب آرامش درونی، معنایابی و امیدواری، رضایتمندی از زندگی و نیز افزایش توان کنترل احساسات و هیجانات درونی خود و دیگران و در واقع بهبود سطح هوش هیجانی جامعه میگردد. هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین رابطه بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطهای هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود در گروهی از زنان بود. نمونه پژوهش 176 نفر از زنان استان بوشهر که به صورت نمونهگیری منظم انتخاب شدند، میباشد. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه بهزیستی معنوی، پرسشنامهرضایت زناشویی انریچ، پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی شات و پرسشنامه تمایز یافتگی خود استفاده شد. دادههای به دست آمده با روش آموس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج این مطالعه نشان دادند که بین بهزیستی معنوی و رضایت زناشویی با نقش واسطهای هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج حاصل از مدلیابی معادله ساختاری و تحلیل واسطهای حاکی از آن بود که هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود متغیرهای واسطه پارهای میباشند. زیرا بهزیستی معنوی هم به طور غیرمستقیم از طریق تقویت هوش هیجانی و تمایز یافتگی خود و هم به طور مستقیم میتواند رضایت زناشویی را تقویت کند. بنابراین میتوان گفت بهزیستی معنوی بر هوش هیجانی و نیز بر تمایزیافتگی خود مؤثر است از سویی رضایت زناشویی نیز تحت تأثیر هوش هیجانی و تمایزیافتگی خود قرار دارد (01/0p≤ ). بهزیستی معنوی با ایجاد آرامش، امیدواری، معنادهی به زندگی و نگرش مثبت، موجب رضایت از زندگی میگردد.
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