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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : 1987 زيارة : 60 الصفحة: 17 - 45

20.1001.1.20086407.1395.8.30.2.4

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

عوامل تعیین کننده رقابت پذیری ایران در بخش کشاورزی

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

سعید راسخی 1 , محمدتقی گیلک حکیم آیادی 2 , وجیهه جباری 3

1 - به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.
2 - به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.
3 - به‌ترتیب استاد ، دانشیار و دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الإثنين , محرم, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 02 الإثنين , محرم, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 21 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1437

الکلمات المفتاحية: ایران, بخش کشاورزی, بهره وری, مزیت نسبی آشکار شده متقارن, موجودی عوامل,

ملخص المقالة :

ایجاد فضای رقابتی در جامعه و ارتقای سطح رقابت­پذیری
داخلی و بین­المللی، زمینه­های لازم برای ورود به فرآیند جهانی شدن را فراهم می­آورد.
با توجه به لزوم گسترش و توسعه صادرات غیر نفتی و اهمیت توسعه صادرات بخش کشاورزی،
پژوهش حاضر با به­کارگیری روش داده­های تابلویی و بر اساس داده­های آماری به
برآورد و بررسی عوامل تعیین­کننده رقابت­پذیری بخش کشاورزی ایران طی دوره زمانی
2011-1995 پرداخته است. نتایج حاصل از برآورد مدل داده­های تابلویی نشان می­دهد که
سرمایه سرانه و بهره­وری کل عوامل تولید اثر مثبت و معنادار و نرخ ارز، شرایط آب و
هوایی(بارندگی) و شوک خارجی(به­ویژه تشدید تحریم) اثر منفی و معناداری بر رقابت­پذیری
بخش کشاورزی ایران(شاخص مزیت نسبی آشکار شده متقارن) طی دوره مورد مطالعه دارند.
با توجه با نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق توصیه می­شود که ضمن توجه به عوامل موثر بر
رقابت­پذیری، ارتقای بهره­وری عوامل تولید و فراهم آوردن بسترهای مناسب برای توسعه
تولید بخش کشاورزی مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرد. در این راستا تدوین استراتژی
مشخص و مناسب برای صادرات مستمر محصولات کشاورزی ضروری است.

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