ارزیابی وضعیت توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در استان یزد با استفاده از روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مرضیه منافی ملایوسفی ¹ (تبریز، دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی.)
باب اله حیاتی ² (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز)

تاريخ الإرسال : 09 السبت , رمضان, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الجمعة , شعبان, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 29 الإثنين , رجب, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: تاپسیس, پایداری کشاورزی, آنتروپی شانون, دوره زمانی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف این مطالعه ارزیابی روند توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در طول بازه زمانی 97-1380 در استان یزد است. وزن‌دهی شاخص‌های پایداری با استفاده از روش آنتروپی انجام شده است و روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره تاپسیس جهت ارزیابی پایداری استفاده شده است. نتایج مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که در فاصله زمانی 97-1380، در بعد زیست‌محیطی شاخص‌های مصرف سموم شیمیایی و حفاظت از منابع طبیعی، در بعد اجتماعی، حمل و نقل، ارتباطات تلفنی و نرخ رشد طبیعی جمعیت و در بعد اقتصادی، کارایی تولید گوشت قرمز و درآمد غیر کشاورزی نقش مهمی در توسعه پایدار کشاورزی استان یزد داشته‌اند. نتایج حاصل از رتبه‌بندی پایداری در سال‌های مختلف حاکی از کاهش روند توسعه پایدار در ابعاد اقتصادی و اجتماعی، به ویژه در سال‌های اخیر است. اما در بعد زیست‌محیطی شاهد توسعه آشکار بخش کشاورزی هستیم. با توجه به نتایج پیشنهاد می‌شود توسعه امکانات زیربنایی نظیر راه‌های ارتباطی مناسب و آسفالته، ارتباطات تلفنی، دسترسی به خدمات بهداشتی و برق در نواحی روستایی مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرد.

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