تاثیر توسعه مالی بر رشد بهره وری بخش کشاورزی در کشورهای منتخب اسلامی

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

رضا شاکری بستان آباد ¹ (گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران)
زهرا جلیلی ² (دانشگاه تبریز)
محسن صالحی کمرودی ³ (دانشگاه تبریز)
آذر شهبازی ⁴ (دانشگاه تبریز)

تاريخ الإرسال : 26 الأربعاء , محرم, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 07 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: بهره وری کل عوامل تولید, اعتبارات بانکی, داده های پانل, برآوردکننده میانگین گروهی تعمیم یافته,

ملخص المقالة :

توسعه مالی با کمک به تسریع سرمایه‌گذاری می‌تواند به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کمک نماید. از سوی دیگر، بخش کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه، از عوامل مهم در رسیدن به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی است. در این میان به واسطه دغدغه مشترک کشورهای اسلامی در حوزه توسعه مالی و رشد بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی، بررسی این رابطه در دوره 2017-2000 به عنوان هدف این مطالعه مدنظر قرار گرفته است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از آزمون وابستگی مقاطع و آزمون ریشه واحد پسران، از روش AMG برای برآورد مدل استفاده شد که نتایج آن نشان‌دهنده تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌دار توسعه مالی بر بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی کشورهای اسلامی منتخب است، بطوریکه با افزایش یک درصدی شاخص توسعه مالی، بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی رشد بهره‌وری بخش کشاورزی 709/0 درصد افزایش خواهد داشت. اثر مثبت این متغیر نشان می‌دهد که افزایش اعطای اعتبارات به بخش خصوصی، تأمین مالی برای کشاورزان و بنگاه‌ها را آسان‌تر کرده و کاهش هزینه‌های مبادله و تولید را برای آنها به همراه داشته است.

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