تاثیر توسعه مالی بر رشد بهره وری بخش کشاورزی در کشورهای منتخب اسلامی
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی
رضا شاکری بستان آباد
1
,
زهرا جلیلی
2
,
محسن صالحی کمرودی
3
,
آذر شهبازی
4
1 - گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دانشگاه تبریز
4 - دانشگاه تبریز
تاريخ الإرسال : 26 الأربعاء , محرم, 1441
تاريخ التأكيد : 07 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
بهره وری کل عوامل تولید,
اعتبارات بانکی,
داده های پانل,
برآوردکننده میانگین گروهی تعمیم یافته,
ملخص المقالة :
توسعه مالی با کمک به تسریع سرمایهگذاری میتواند به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کمک نماید. از سوی دیگر، بخش کشاورزی به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه، از عوامل مهم در رسیدن به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی است. در این میان به واسطه دغدغه مشترک کشورهای اسلامی در حوزه توسعه مالی و رشد بهرهوری بخش کشاورزی، بررسی این رابطه در دوره 2017-2000 به عنوان هدف این مطالعه مدنظر قرار گرفته است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از آزمون وابستگی مقاطع و آزمون ریشه واحد پسران، از روش AMG برای برآورد مدل استفاده شد که نتایج آن نشاندهنده تاثیر مثبت و معنیدار توسعه مالی بر بهرهوری بخش کشاورزی کشورهای اسلامی منتخب است، بطوریکه با افزایش یک درصدی شاخص توسعه مالی، بهرهوری بخش کشاورزی رشد بهرهوری بخش کشاورزی 709/0 درصد افزایش خواهد داشت. اثر مثبت این متغیر نشان میدهد که افزایش اعطای اعتبارات به بخش خصوصی، تأمین مالی برای کشاورزان و بنگاهها را آسانتر کرده و کاهش هزینههای مبادله و تولید را برای آنها به همراه داشته است.
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