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  • بررسی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد اعتماد اولیه نسبت به اجرای اقدام‌های حفاظتی از منابع آب و خاک در بین شالی‌کاران (مطالعه موردی: بخش لشت نشاء، استان گیلان)

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رقم المقالة : JAE-2107-2257 (R1) زيارة : 102 الصفحة: 16 - 1

10.30495/jae.2023.28436.2257

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد اعتماد اولیه نسبت به اجرای اقدام‌های حفاظتی از منابع آب و خاک در بین شالی‌کاران (مطالعه موردی: بخش لشت نشاء، استان گیلان)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

امیرعلی فریدی 1 , محمد کاوسی کلاشمی 2 , حمید ال بلالی 3

1 - گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان
3 - محقق ، مرکز بین المللی مطالعات کشاورزی پیشرفته مدیترانه ای باری (CIHEAM-Bari) ، والنزانو (باری) ، ایتالیا

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الثلاثاء , ذو الحجة, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 10 السبت , شوال, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الجمعة , شوال, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: آب, خاک, اعتماد اولیه, انتظارات نسبت به تلاش, اقدام‌های حفاظتی,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف: آب و خاک دو منبع طبیعی ارزشمند هستند که بشر باید از آن­ها در برابر تخریب یا آلودگی محافظت کند. روش­ها و تکنیک­های گوناگونی وجود دارند که باعث کاهش روند تخریب و آلودگی آب و خاک می­شوند که به طور کلی، به اقدام‌های حفاظت از آب و خاک مرسوم­اند. در این مطالعه برای نخستین‌بار در ایران، عوامل موثر در شکل­گیری اعتماد اولیه بمنظور پذیرش اقدام‌های حفاظتی آب خاک، در بین شالی‌کارانی که در منطقه لشت نشاء، واقع در شمال ایران اشتغال دارند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مواد و روش­ها: از آنجا که وجود هر نوع رابطه بین دو شخص حقیقی یا حقوقی مستلزم وجود اعتماد است، از الگوی اعتماد اولیه  به عنوان یک الگوی مفهومی مستقل استفاده شد. متغیرهای مورد استفاده در این مطالعه عبارتند از: شهرت شرکت، میل به اعتماد، تضمین ساختاری درک شده، انتظار عملکرد، انظارات نسبت به تلاش، سن و اندازه مزرعه. بمنظور ارزیابی الگوی مفهومی (زیرا بخش اعظم این پژوهش از مولفه­های نگرشی تشکیل شده است) و متغیرهای ذکر شده، از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم­افزار SMART-PLS3 استفاده شد.
یافته­ها: متغیر انتظارات نسبت به تلاش دارای بیش‌ترین تأثیر در میان متغیرهای موجود در الگوی مفهومی این مطالعه بود.
بحث و نتیجه­گیری: پیشنهاد این پژوهش این است که نهادهای مسئول در زمینه کشاورزی برای روشن‌شدن بیش‌تر کارایی و اثربخشی اقدام‌های حفاظتی آب وخاک، به برگزاری کنفرانس­ها و گردهمایی‌هایی را در مناطق روستایی با حضور کارشناسان آب و خاک و هم‌چنین، شالی‌کاران، مبادرت ورزند. 

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