ملخص المقالة :
تحقیق حاضر با هدف ارزیابی آثار اقتصادی کاربست دانش فنی تولید سیب‌زمینی تراریخته (اصلاح ژنتیکی شده) مقاوم به آفت بید در مزارع سیب‌زمینی کاری کشور انجام شده است. بر مبنای یافته‌های تحقیق، نرخ بازده داخلی کشت بذور سیب‌زمینی تراریخته مقاوم به آفت بید در مزارع سیب‌زمینی‌کاری کشور 97% ، نسبت فایده به هزینه بیشتر از یک و برابر 4/41 و ارزش کنونی خالص منافع آن نیز حدود 496725384897 ریال پیش بینی می‌شود. این یافته‌‌ها به‌طور کلی نشان می‌دهد که سرمایه‌گذاری یا تخصیص اعتبار به پروژه‌های پژوهشی منتج به این دانش فنی از نظر اقتصادی توجیه‌پذیر و مقبول بوده و پیش‌بینی می‌شود کاربست آن ضمن کاهش خسارت عملکردی و هزینه تولید سیب‌زمینی، منافع اقتصادی و اجتماعی تولیدکنندگان، مصرف‌کنندگان و دیگر ذینفعان این محصول را افزایش دهد و در دستیابی به امنیت غذایی نقش شایسته‌ای را ایفا نماید. این نتایج شواهدی مستند از بازده اقتصادی پذیرفتنی تحقیقات بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی است که می‌تواند سیاست-گذاران و برنامه‌ریزان اقتصادی کشور را به ضرورت توجه هر چه بیشتر به تحقیقات کشاورزی و تامین مالی شایسته آن متقاعد نماید.
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