تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه انسانی بر آلودگی آب در استان های ایران

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

زانا مظفری ¹

1 - استادیار گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 20 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الخميس , رمضان, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه انسانی, سرمایه اجتماعی, روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته, آلودگی آب,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف: آب یکی از مهمترین و بنیادی‌ترین عوامل حیات موجودات زنده است از این نظر جلوگیری از آلودگی آب نیز به همان نسبت مهم و مورد توجه می‌باشد. عوامل آلوده کننده آب بسیار گوناگون‌اند که شامل عوامل اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی می­شود. هدف این مقاله بررسی تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه انسانی در کنار سایر متغیرهای اقتصادی بر آلودگی آب در استان­های ایران طی دوره زمانی 1394-1386 می­باشد. مواد و روش­ها: در این راستا با استفاده از منطق فازی سرمایه اجتماعی در هریک از استان­های کشور  برآورد گردید که نتیجه آن اختلاف چشم­گیری را بین استان­ها نشان داد. سپس با توجه به پویا بودن مدل از روش گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته استفاده گردید. یافته ­ها: نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده­های تحقیق نشان داد که ارتقاء سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه انسانی تاثیر معنی­داری بر کاهش آلودگی آب در استان­های کشور دارند. آلودگی آب دوره قبل، صنعتی شدن، رشد اقتصادی و شهرنشینی تاثیر معنی­داری بر افزایش آلودگی آب در استان­های ایران دارند. همچنین مصرف کود شیمیایی در زمین­های کشاورزی نیز تاثیر معنی­داری بر افزایش آلودگی آب دارد. بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: دولت می­تواند با برنامه­ریزی در زمینه؛ افزایش تخصصص و بهبود کیفیت نیروی انسانی، همچنین ارتقا آگاهی، جلب اعتماد و افزایش مشارکت مردم، کاهش فساد و ارتقاء شاخص­های اقتصادی، انتشار آلودگی آب را کاهش دهد.

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