مطالعه ارتباط حکمرانی خوب با تولید و بهره وری کل عوامل در گروهی از کشورهای در حال توسعه و OECD

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

آیدا آریابد ¹ (گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی+دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران)
رضا مقدسی ² (دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات.)
سید یعقوب زراعت کیش ³ (استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات)

تاريخ الإرسال : 05 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: الگوی پانل, شاخص‌های حکمرانی, کنترل فساد, حاکمیت قانون,

ملخص المقالة :

با توجه به نقش سیاست‌های دولت بر تولید و بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید در بخش کشاورزی، در این پژوهش به بررسی مقایسه‌ای تأثیر شاخص‌های حکمرانی خوب یعنی حاکمیت قانون، کنترل فساد، کارایی و اثربخشی دولت، کیفیت قوانین، مسئولیت‌پذیری و ثبات سیاسی بر تولید و بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید در بخش کشاورزی کشورهای منتخب در حال توسعه و OECD در دوره زمانی 2013-2000 با استفاده از الگوهای پانل و 3SLS پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‌های حکمرانی بر ارزش تولیدات بخش کشاورزی و بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید کشورهای در حال توسعه تأثیر منفی و این اثر در گروه کشورهای OECD مثبت است. از بین شاخص‌های شش‌گانه حکمرانی خوب، کنترل فساد با مقدار کشش 079/0- در گروه کشورهای در حال توسعه و حاکمیت قانون با مقدار کشش 075/0 در گروه کشورهای OECD دارای بالاترین تأثیر بر ارزش تولیدات بخش کشاورزی بوده‌اند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که عدم بکارگیری سیاست‌های مناسب و برنامه‌ریزی از سوی دولت منجر به کاهش ارزش تولید می‌شود.

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