بررسی تمایل پسته‌کاران استان یزد به مشارکت در قراردادهای کشاورزی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزیمحمد مهری 1 , محمود احمدپور 2 , حمید محمدی 3 , ماشاالله سالار پور 4
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل.
2 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل.
3 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل.
4 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل.
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحلیل سلسله مراتبی, لاجیت شرطی, قراردادهای کشاورزی, طراحی قرارداد, تمایل به مشارکت,
ملخص المقالة :
شواهد زیادی وجود دارد که نشان می‌دهد قراردادهای کشاورزی میتوانند درآمد کشاورزان را افزایش دهند، با این‌حال، پژوهش‌های تجربی چندانی در مورد ترجیحات کشاورزان نسبت به ویژگی‌های طراحی قراردادهای کشاورزی در دسترس نیست. هدف این پژوهش بررسی ترجیحات پسته‌کاران شهرستان ابرکوه واقع در استان یزد برای طراحی خصوصیات قراردادها می‌باشد، تا از این راه بتوان قراردادهایی را طراحی کرد که که انگیزه مشارکت بیش‌تر کشاورزان را در پی داشته باشد. داده‌های مورد نیاز از 103 باغدار پسته در سال 1397 و از راه پرسش‌نامه گرد‌آوری شد. در این پژوهش از فرآیند تجزیه و تحلیل سلسله مراتبی برای اولویت‌بندی خصوصیات قرارداد از منظر کشاورزان و آزمایش انتخابی گسسته برای بررسی ترجیحات کشاورزان نسبت به این خصوصیات استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند عدم قطعیت بازار نهاده‌ها مهم‌تر از عدم قطعیت بازار ستاده‌ها در تصمیمگیری کشاورزان برای مشارکت در قراردادهای کشاورزی می‌باشد. هم‌چنین، کشاورزان تمایل دارند تا ریسک خود را از راه انتخاب بنگاههای کشاورزی برای انعقاد قرارداد در مقایسه با انتخاب دولت و سازمان‌های مردم‌نهاد به کمینه برسانند و از این راه نهاده‌ها و کمک‌های فنی را دریافت کنند. فراهم کردن انگیزه‌های سرمایه‌گذاری برای ورود بنگاههای کشاورزی به قراردادها میتواند آنان را قادر سازد تا قراردادهای جذابی برای کشاورزان کوچک ارائه دهند.
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