ارزیابی استقرار صنایع کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه بر مبنای نشانگرهای پدافند غیر عامل

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

فارس عبدی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران)
امیرحسین علی بیگی ² (دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الأربعاء , ربيع الأول, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: استان کرمانشاه, پدافند غیرعامل, صنعت کشاورزی, مدل سوارا,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیده
استقرار بهینه و نحوه پراکنش مناسب صنایع وابسته به کشاورزی به مثابه ی بنیادی ترین صنعت غذایی جامعه با ملاحظات پدافند غیرعامل می تواند سبب اجتناب از آسیب پذیری آن ها در مقابل بلایای طبیعی و تهدیدهای انسان ساز شود و به تحقق توسعه پایدار با رویکرد کمترین خطرزایی و خطرپذیری کمک نماید.با توجه به این مهم پژوهش کمی حاضر با هدف ارزیابی استقرار صنایع کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه بر مبنای نشانگرهای پدافند غیرعامل به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش، 25 نفر از اعضای هیئت علمی، متخصصان و کارشناسان مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق در محدوده مورد مطالعه بودند. روش گردآوری داده ها به دو صورت اسنادی و پیمایشی بود. نظر به تعدد نشانگرهای پدافند غیرعامل مؤثر بر ارزیابی استقرار صنایع کشاورزی از روش های تصمیم گیری چندشاخصه و مدل سوارا استفاده شد. بدین منظور، در ابتدا با بررسی پیشینه، 30 نشانگر مربوط به معیارهای سازگاری( 17 نشانگر)‏، ایمنی( 9 نشانگر)‏ وافاپ ( 4 نشانگر) برای ارزیابی استقرار صنایع کشاورزی استخراج شد و پس از نهایی شدن معیارها، وزن دهی با نظر خبرگان انجام گرفت. تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها با استفاده از مدل SWARA و VIKOR در رویکردی تلفیقی با سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که از منظر ملاحظات پدافند غیرعامل، در وضع موجود واحدهای صنعتی کشاورزی قند بیستون، روژین تاک، روغن نباتی نازگل و خوراک دام و طیور روانسردر وضعیت مناسب، واحدهای صنعتی کشاورزی لبنیاتی بیستون و مانیزان اسلام آباد در وضعیت نامناسب و کارخانه قند اسلام آباد غرب در وضعیت متوسط به سر می برند. پیشنهاد می‌شود متناسب با نتایج پژوهش به منظور اجتناب از آسیب‌پذیری احتمالی صنایعی که از منظر پدافند غیر عامل در وضعیت نامناسب قرار دارند، تمهیدات و تدابیر مناسب اتخاذ گردد..

المصادر:

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