بررسی تأثیر ارزش افزوده حاصل از شرکت‌های صنعتی کوچک و متوسط بخش صنعت در پیشرفت اقتصادی ایران
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
صادق رضایی منفرد
1
,
سید جواد ایرانبان
2
,
رضا رادفر
3
,
علی حاجیها
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
3 - استاد، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد علوم وتحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط, صنعت, ارزش افزوده اقتصادی, پیشرفت اقتصادی.,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر ارزش افزوده شرکت‌های صنعتی کوچک و متوسط (SMEs) بر رشد اقتصادی ایران پرداخته است. شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط به دلیل توانایی خود در ایجاد ارزش افزوده، نوآوری، و تنوع‌بخشی به اقتصاد، نقش اساسی در توسعه اقتصادی و اشتغال‌زایی دارند. این پژوهش با رویکرد معادلات ساختاری و روش توصیفی-کاربردی، به بررسی جامعه آماری 60 شرکت صنعتی کوچک و متوسط در شیراز پرداخته است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 169 نفر از مدیران و متخصصان ارشد تعیین و برای اطمینان از کفایت، 200 پرسشنامه توزیع گردید. پرسشنامه‌ها شامل سنجش ارزش افزوده اقتصادی و پیشرفت اقتصادی بودند و روایی و پایایی آنها تأیید شد. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر بهبود شاخص‌های اقتصادی کشور دارند. به‌ویژه، فعالیت‌های پژوهشی و نوآوری‌های فناورانه با بالاترین بار عاملی (۲۶۲/.) نقش حیاتی در رشد و پیشرفت اقتصادی ایفا می‌کنند. علاوه بر این، اشتغال با بار عاملی 225/0 و توزیع درآمد با بار عاملی ۲۴۳/0 به بهبود شرایط اشتغال و توزیع عادلانه درآمد کمک کرده‌اند. همچنین، سرمایه‌گذاری‌های انجام‌شده در این شرکت‌ها با بار عاملی 148/ 0به رشد پایدار اقتصادی یاری می‌رسانند. با وجود اهمیت صادرات در توسعه اقتصادی، این مؤلفه در این پژوهش حذف شده است. لذا پیشنهاد می‌شود که در مطالعات آتی تأثیر صادرات SMEs بر اقتصاد ایران بررسی شود تا تحلیل کامل‌تری از نقش این شرکت‌ها در توسعه اقتصادی ارائه گردد.
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