بررسی اثرات توسعه اکوتوریسم بر پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان سرباز)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
فاطمه ابی
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی گردشگری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
سیروس قنبری
2
(دانشیار جغرافیا وبرنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
مهرشاد طولابی نژاد
3
(دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: پایداری, توسعه اکوتوریسم, شهرستان سرباز, سکونت‌گاههای روستایی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده توسعه اکوتوریسم و توسعه گردشگری یک عامل مهم در اشتغالزایی و توسعه روستایی بویژه در مناطقی میباشد که با محدودیت گزینههای معیشتی روبه‌رو میباشند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثرات توسعه اکوتوریسم بر پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی شهرستان سرباز میباشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و روش انجام آن، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. ابزار گردآوری دادههای پرسش‌نامه بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل خانوارهای روستاهای شهرستان سرباز میباشد. 200 خانوار با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمونهای تحلیلواریانس (ANOVA)، آماره فیشر و رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که بین توسعه اکوتوریسم و پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی ارتباط خطی معناداری وجود دارد و بین این دو متغیر انسجام کاملاً معنادار میباشد. بیش‌ترین تاثیر توسعه اکوتوریسم بر پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی مربوط به بعد کالبدی (426/0) و کم‌ترن تاثیر مربوط به پایداری زیست محیطی (280/0) میباشد. لذا میتوان گفت که توسعه اکوتوریسم در شهرستان سرباز و توجه به گردشگری این منطقه می‌تواند باعث پایداری سکونت‌گاههای روستایی این منطقه که با کمبود گزینه های معیشتی روبه‌رو هستند، شود.
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