بررسی رابطه حق به شهر و احساس امنیت اجتماعی در بین شهروندان شهر یزد

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

اکبر زارع شاه آبادی ¹ (گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران)
لیلی بنیاد ² (گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی-دانشگاه یزد-یزد-ایران)
میثم غلامی ³ (گروه جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی-دانشگاه یزد-یزد-ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الخميس , شعبان, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: احساس امنیت, حق به شهر, امنیت جانی, امنیت مالی,

ملخص المقالة :

         حق به شهر از جمله مفاهیم اساسی و مهم در حوزه مطالعات شهری بوده که شامل متعلق بودن شهر به شهروندان و عامل اصلی مشارکت شهروندان در امور شهر است، که در سالیان اخیر با ترجمه آثار هنری لوفور جای خود را در حوزه­های مطالعات شهری و جامعه شناسی شهری باز کرده است. هدف نوشتار حاضر بررسی رابطه بین حق به شهر و احساس امنیت اجتماعی شهروندان شهر یزد است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ روش اجرا، پیمایشی و از نظر زمان پژوهش، مقطعی، به لحاظ ماهیت، کاربردی و به لحاظ وسعت پهنانگر است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر 411051 نفر از شهروندان 18 سال به بالای شهر یزد در سال2018  بوده­اند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 365 نفر از آنان با روش نمونه­گیری سه مرحله­ای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بوده که اعتبار آن از طریق، صوری و پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. برای تحلیل داده­های آماری از تحلیل­های آماری همچون t و پیرسون در نرم­افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از این است که حق به شهر و احساس امنیت در بین شهروندان یزدی از حد متوسط پایین­تر بوده و بین حق به شهر و احساس امنیت رابطه مثبت و معنی داری وجود دارد. همچنین بین ناحیه شهری، نوع مسکن و حق به شهر نیز رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین با توجه به مدل رگرسیون، متغیر­های مستقل توانستند 10 درصد از واریانس احساس امنیت را تبیین کنند.

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