سنجش و تحلیل منطقه ای نظام توزیع شرکت های دانش بنیان در کلان شهرها (مطالعه موردی: 22 منطقه کلان شهر تهران)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مجید اکبری ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری رشته جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
نازنین زهرا ستوده ² (دانشجوی دکتری علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.)
کژال یاسمی ³ (کارشناس ارشد رشته علوم اقتصادی گرایش توسعه، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران)
فاطمه فکری ⁴ (دانشجوی دکتری رشته جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، پردیس بین المللی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 26 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: ویکور, تحلیل منطقه ای, شرکت های دانش‌بنیان, همبستگی فضایی موران, کلان‌شهر تهران,

ملخص المقالة :

در حال حاضر آینده اقتصادی جهان با اقتصاد دانش بنیان در کلان­شهرهای جهان، به‌عنوان مکان­های اصلی توسعه، رقابت فزاینده­ای برای جذب و توسعه فعالیت­های دانش بنیان و ارتقای مزیت­های رقابتی خود گره خورده و گویا در بزنگاه کلان­شهرهای امروزی، کلیدواژە گشایش قفل دشواری­های مدیریتی، واژگان دانش و پژوهش است. در این بین کلان‌شهر تهران هم باسابقه طولانی پایتخت بودن در دهه­های اخیر بستری مناسب برای استقرار شرکت­های دانش بنیان را در پهنه خود فراهم کرده است ولی طبق شواهد موجود این شرکت­ها در سطح مناطق شهر به‌صورت برنامه­ریزی شده توزیع نشده است. در این امتداد این تحقیق با هدف سنجش و تحلیل منطقه­ای نظام توزیع شرکت­های دانش بنیان در مناطق 22 گانه شهر تهران صورت گرفته است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی- تحلیلی است. برای تجزیه‌ و تحلیل داده­ها از مدل وزن­دهی آنتروپی شانون و تکنیک ویکور و از روش همبستگی فضایی موران در محیط نرم­افزاریARC GIS  استفاده‌شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که از نظر تجمع و برخورداری از شرکت­های دانش بنیان، منطقه 3 با میزان ویکور(0) در جایگاه نخست و مناطق 6 با میزان ویکور(012/0) و 2 با میزان ویکور(410/0) به ترتیب در جایگاه‌های دوم و سوم قرارگرفته است. در مقابل مناطق 13 با میزان ویکور(9991/0)،  17 با میزان ویکور(9995/0) و منطقه 19 با میزان ویکور(1) به ترتیب در جایگاه 20، 21 و 22 قرار گرفتند. همچنین نتایج دیگر پژوهش نشان داد که بیشتر شرکت­ها در هسته مرکزی شهر تمرکز یافته‌اند و توزیع شرکت­ها دانش­بنیان در بین مناطق از الگوی استقرار زیرساخت­ها و خدمات پیشرفته در پهنه شهر، به­صورت خوشه­ای و جهت­دار است و به مناطق مرکزی و نیمه شمالی سوق دارند.

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