ارائه مدل راهبردی اشتغال‌زایی و افزایش کسب و کار کشاورزی و روستایی درایران

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی شکور ¹ , علی شجاعی فرد ² , مهتاب جعفری ³

1 - استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرودشت ،ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران ، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد چالوس ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس ، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الخميس , شوال, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الثلاثاء , ذو الحجة, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: ایران, کارآفرینی, راهبرد اشتغال‌زایی, افزایش کسب و کار کشاورزی,

ملخص المقالة :

امروزه، توسعه کارآفرینی از سازنده‌ترین راهکار‌های توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی و فرهنگی مناطق روستایی به حساب می‌آید و از آن به عنوان اکسیری برای اشتغال‌زایی و کاهش فقر یاد می‌شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه راهکار‌های واشتغال‌زایی و کارآفرینی در ایران می‌باشد. این پژوهش که در رسته پژوهش‌‌های کاربردی است با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شده است. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌‌ها، پیمایش میدانی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و روش تحلیل داده‌‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 380 نفر از ساکنان روستایی در مناطق مورد مطالعه به صورت تصادفی است. تحلیل داده‌‌ها از طریق آزمون‌‌های تاپسیس و تحلیل AHP صورت گرفته است و نتایج بدست‏آمده حاکی از آن است که از نظر پاسخگویان سه متغیر حمایت گوناگون نهاد‌های مسئول و متولی‌بخش کشاورزی، آگاهی درباره نیاز مصرف‌کنندگان و برداشت به موقع و کاهش تلفات به ترتیب با ضریب اولویت 624/0، 613/0 و 590/0 مهمترین علل گسترش کسب و کار کشاورزی و روستایی و مدل راهبردی اشتغالزایی در محدوده‌‌های مورد مطالعه می‌باشند. از جمله راهکار‌های پیشنهادی، اصلاح قوانین مالیاتی مرتبط با کارآفرینان، تأسیس صندوق‌های حمایت از کارآفرینان در‌بخش کشاورزی، اتخاذ تدابیری جهت کاهش موانع اداری در فرآیندهای کارآفرینی در‌بخش کشاورزی و ایجاد و تقویت مراکز مشاوره‌ای می‌باشد.

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