نقش رابطه روستا-شهری در برنامه ریزی ناحیه ای با رویکرد پایداری جمعیتی از طریق توسعه پایدار روستایی در ایران

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی شکور ¹ (استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.)
علی شجاعی فرد ² (استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
پریسا زارع ³ (استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد تهران، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الأحد , صفر, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 12 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: ایران, توسعه پایدار روستایی, رابطه شهر و روستا, برنامه ریزی ناحیه ای, پایداری جمعیت,

ملخص المقالة :

          اهمیت حیات و توسعه روستایی به عنوان موتور محرکه و مولد هر کشور و عاملی در راستای توسعه ملی، محرومیت­زدایی و رشد اقتصادی بر کسی پوشیده نیست و روابط متقابل بین شهر و نواحی روستا در کشورهای در حال توسعه از نظر کیفی متفاوت با روابط شهر و نواحی روستایی در کشورهای توسعه یافته است، لذا توزیع بهتر و هماهنگ فعالیت­ها در روابط روستا- شهری به تناسب ویژگی­ها و داده­های محیطی، استقرار مستمر جمعیت، جلوگیری از حرکت مکانی نابجای جمعیت، کاربرد تدابیر لازم در تثبیت جغرافیایی جمعیت مهاجر، کاهش تباین و اختلافات محیطی و اصلاح و بهسازی و بازسازی مکان­های نامطلوب از طریق بررسی و تحلیل معیارهای توسعه پایدار روستایی در برنامه­ریزی روابط روستا– شهری از دیدگاه ساکنان مناطق روستایی می­تواند سبب تعادل بخشی پایدار جمعیتی در نواحی روستایی گردد. در این تحقیق با استفاده از نرم­افزار  SPSSو تحلیل‏آماری داده‏ها در 2 گروه توصیفی و تحلیلی، نتایجی بدست‏آمده که بر اساس روش تحلیل خوشه‌ای 44.1 درصد از روستاهای نمونه تحقیق در سه بعد پایدار، 26.5 درصد نیمه پایدار و 29.4 درصد ناپایدارند و بر اساس آزمون ANOVA روابط روستا – شهری در روستاهای پایدار قوی تر می­باشد. بر اساس آزمون تاکسونومی عددی تغییرات ناپایداری­های اقتصادی (صرفۀ اقتصادی فعالیت­های کشاورزی، بهبود کمیت و کیفیت تولیدات، بهبود وضعیت بازاررسانی، توجه به تقاضاهای بین المللی، کاشت و پرورش ارقام محلی) به ترتیب با  DL، 043/0، 079/0، 214/0، 278/0، 616/0 از دیدگاه ساکنان مناطق روستایی در رتبه اول قرار دارد.

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