سنجش و ارزیابی پایداری شهری با استفاده از تکنیک های ANP, Topsis, Saw (مطالعه موردی: شهر کرمان)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی اصغر عبدالهی ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 24 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 04 الجمعة , ربيع الثاني, 1439

الکلمات المفتاحية: TOPSIS, شاخص های پایداری شهری, توسعه پایدار شهری, شهر پایدار, ANP, Saw , کرمان,

ملخص المقالة :

با بروز ضایعات زیست محیطی و کاهش سطح عمومی زندگی مردم به ویژه در جوامع شهری طی یکی دو دهه گذشته، رهیافت پایداری شهری به عنوان موضوع روز دهه آخر قرن 20 از سوی سازمان ملل مطرح شد و به عنوان دستور کار قرن 21 در سطوح بین­المللی، منطقه­ای و محلی تعیین گردید. هدف کلی تحقیق حاضر؛ ارزیابی شاخص­های پایداری شهری در شهر کرمان  با استفاده از تکنیک­های تصمیم­گیری چند شاخصه می­باشد. روش شناسی تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS  و تکنیک­های تصمیم­گیری چند شاخصه (ANP,Topsis,Saw) می­باشد. براساس یافته­های به دست آمده از تکنیک ANP، معیارهای اقتصادی با 254/0، زیربنایی با 251/0، اجتماعی با 162/0، زیستی با 125/0 و معیار کالبدی با 35/0 به ترتیب بالاترین مقادیر را از نظر سطوح پایداری به خود اختصاص داده­اند. بر همین اساس منطقه 2 با 491/0، منطقه 1 با 302/0، منطقه 4 با 213/0 و در نهایت منطقه 3 با 211/0 اولویت­های اول تا چهارم را به خود اختصاص داده­اند. نتایج به دست آمده از تکنین SAW نیز بیانگر این مهم می­باشدکه از بین معیارهای مؤثر در سطوح پایداری شهر کرمان، معیار زیستی با 26/0 ، اجتماعی و کالبدی با 23/0، اقتصادی با 18/0 و زیربنایی با 07/0 به ترتیب بیشترین وزن را به خود اختصاص داده­اند و منطقه 2 با 73/0، منطقه 1 با 63/0، منطقه 3 با 55/0 و منطقه 4 با 53/0 به ترتیب اولویت های اول تا چهارم را به خود اختصاص داده­اند. در ادامه یافته های تحقیق، نتایج به دست آمده از تکنیک Topsis نشان می­دهد که منطقه 1 با 783/0، منطقه 4 با 743/0، منطقه 2 با 591/0 و منطقه 3 با 170/0 به ترتیب اولویت­های اول تا چهارم را به خود اختصاص داده­اند.

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