بررسی و تحلیل اثرات اقتصادی و زیست محیطی گردشگری در سکونتگاه های روستایی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان سامان)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی اکبر تقیلو ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران)
مصطفی کیانی ² (کارشناسیارشد برنامهریزی آمایشسرزمین، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران)
فاطمه السادات کهکی ³ (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الأحد , محرم, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه روستایی&quot, , &quot, توسعه اقتصادی&quot, , &quot, گردشگری&quot, , &quot, شهرستان سامان&quot, ,

ملخص المقالة :

امروزه توسعه روستایی یکی از اهداف مهم کشورها به شمار می آید. از آنجایی که درآمد حاصل از بخش کشاورزی در دهه‌های اخیر دچار افول شدیدی شده است و سبب شده که میزان درآمد بخش کشاورزی قادر به تأمین نیازها و تقاضای روزافزون ساکنان روستاها نباشد، توجه به بدیل‌های دیگر اقتصادی همانند گردشگری ضروری به نظر می رسد. هدف از نگارش این مقاله بررسی و تحلیل اثرات گردشگری در توسعه اقتصادی سکونتگاه های روستایی شهرستان سامان در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری می باشد. در این تحقیق روش مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌باشد و نوع داده‌ها کیفی است و برای جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز از دو شیوه کتابخانه ای و میدانی انجام شده است. در بخش مطالعات میدانی از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شد که آن از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انجام گرفت. پس از تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات جمع آوری شده با کمک نرم افزار های رایانه ای Excel و Spss و بهره گیری از روش تحلیل عاملی، تحلیل خوشه ای و همچنین تکنیک TOPSIS نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که اولا درآمدزایی از طریق گردشگری، بیشتر در بخش خدمات گردشگری بوده و در زمینه تولیدات کشاورزی و صنایع دستی توفیق چندانی نداشته است و همچنین طبق نتایج مشخص می‌شود که وجود گردشگران اثرات زیست‌محیطی بالایی بر روستاهای هدف گردشگری گذاشته است. بنابراین اگر فرهنگ صحیح گردشگری نهادینه نشود، چه بسا آثار مخرب فرهنگی و زیست محیطی آن بیشتر از آثار مثبت اقتصادی باشد. طبق نتایج تحقیق از بین جامعه آ/ماری منتخب، روستای چلوان بیشترین و روستای ایلبگی کمترین بهره مفید را از صنعت گردشگری در منطقه برده اند.

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