توسعه و پیاده‌سازی شبکه‌های هوشمند انرژی با استفاده از فناوری بلاک‌چین: چالش‌ها و فرصت‌ها

الموضوعات :

علیرضا جوشن ¹

1 - گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الإثنين , صفر, 1446 تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1446 تاريخ الإصدار : 25 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1446

الکلمات المفتاحية: شبکه‌های هوشمند انرژی, فناوری بلاک‌چین, مدیریت انرژی, سیستم‌های غیرمتمرکز, قراردادهای هوشمند.,

ملخص المقالة :

با توجه به رشد فزاینده تقاضا برای انرژی و نیاز به بهینه‌سازی منابع انرژی، توسعه شبکه‌های هوشمند به عنوان یک راه‌حل اساسی در صنعت انرژی مطرح شده است. این شبکه‌ها به فناوری‌های نوآورانه‌ای نیاز دارند که به تسهیل مدیریت و توزیع انرژی کمک کند. یکی از این فناوری‌ها، بلاک‌چین است که به‌عنوان ابزاری غیرمتمرکز و امن، امکان تبادل اطلاعات و انجام معاملات را فراهم می‌آورد. این مقاله مروری، به بررسی نقش بلاک‌چین در توسعه و پیاده‌سازی شبکه‌های هوشمند انرژی می‌پردازد و فرصت‌ها و چالش های مرتبط با آن را تحلیل می‌کند. در ابتدا، مفاهیم اساسی شبکه‌های هوشمند و بلاک‌چین معرفی شده و سپس کاربردهای بالقوه بلاک‌چین در بهبود شفافیت، کارایی و امنیت سیستم‌های انرژی مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که این فناوری می‌تواند تبادل انرژی میان تولیدکنندگان و مصرف‌کنندگان را تسهیل کرده، هزینه‌های معاملاتی را کاهش دهد و امنیت زیرساخت های انرژی را ارتقا بخشد. با این حال، چالش‌هایی مانند مقیاس‌پذیری، کمبود داده‌های قابل اعتماد و مسائل مربوط به پذیرش عمومی، موانعی در مسیر پیاده‌سازی این فناوری محسوب می‌شوند. این مطالعه با شناسایی زمینه‌های توسعه‌پذیر بلاک‌چین در شبکه‌های هوشمند انرژی، پیشنهادهایی برای تحقیقات آینده ارائه می‌دهد. ادغام بلاک‌چین در شبکه‌های انرژی می‌تواند به تحولی بزرگ در صنعت برق و انرژی منجر شود و راهکارهایی نوین برای مدیریت بهینه مصرف و تولید انرژی ارائه دهد.

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