مروری بر طرحهای کنترل دسترسی رمزنگاری ویژگی مبنا مبتنی بر خط‌مشی متن رمز در محاسبات مه
الموضوعات :
محمد علی علی زاده
1
,
سمیه جعفرعلی جاسبی
2
,
احمد خادم زاده
3
1 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - پژوهشگاه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اینترنت اشیاء, محاسبات مه, کنترل دسترسی, رمزنگاری ویژگی مبنا مبتنی بر خط‌مشی متن رمز (CP-ABE), سیستم اعداد مانده‌ای (RNS),
ملخص المقالة :
محاسبات مه در کنار رایانش ابری توسعه مناسبی را برای پردازش‌های بلادرنگ در اینترنت اشیاء فراهم می‌کند. محاسبات مه به دلیل نزدیکی به گره‌های پایانی و دارابودن قدرت پردازشی و ارتباطی بالاتر، می‌تواند برای برون‌سپاری و سبک‌وزن سازی محاسبات گره‌های پایانی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. از سوی دیگر حفظ حریم خصوصی و امنیت کاربران در اینترنت اشیاء نیز دارای اهمیت است. این مهم توسط طرحهای کنترل دسترسی رمزنگاری ویژگی مبنا مبتنی بر خط‌مشی متن رمز (CP-ABE) به‌صورت ریزدانه و منعطف قابل‌دستیابی است. در کنار محسنات طرحهای مذکور، چالشهایی نیز نظیر ابطال ویژگی و ابطال کاربر وجود دارد. در این مقاله در نظر داریم ضمن مرور طرحهای نوین مبتنی بر CP-ABE به بررسی قابلیت‌‌های افزونه آنها نیز بپردازیم و به رهیافتی از چالشهایی که هر یک تلاش نمودند تا حل نمایند پی ببریم. همچنین جزئیات معماری هریک از طرحهای مذکور را که در چارچوب محاسبات مه پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند نظیر مدل خط‌مشی دسترسی، مدل مرجع ویژگی و عملیات زیربنایی روشن نماییم. در پایان به بررسی نقاط ضعف طرح‌‌ها می‌پردازیم و روندهای توسعه آینده را پیش‌بینی می‌‌کنیم و مسائل باز را ارائه می‌دهیم.
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