اثربخشی درمان شفقت به خود بر مدیریت عواطف و تاب آوری زنان با طلاق عاطفی در بسترفرهنگی
الموضوعات :
مریم اصفهانی اصل
1
(استادیار، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم انسانی، واحد اندیمشک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اندیمشک، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: شفقت به خود, مدیریت عواطف, تاب آوری, طلاق عاطفی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی درمان شفقت به خود بر مدیریت عواطف و تاب آوری زنان با طلاق عاطفی در بستر فرهنگی شهر اندیمشک بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان با طلاق عاطفی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره در سال 1402 بود. نمونه پژوهش 20 نفر از جامعه مذکور بود که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش(10نفر) و کنترل (10نفر) جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزاراندازه گیری شامل پرسش‌نامه تاب آوري کانر و دیویدسون (2003) و پرسش نامه مدیریت عواطف ویلیامز (١٩٩7) بود. گروه آزمایش پروتکل درمان شفقت به خود راسل کولتز و همکاران(۲۰۱۶) را در 8 جلسه و هفته ای یک بار به مدت 90 دقیقه دریافت کرد. سپس پس آزمون برای گروه ها انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره (مانکوا) و تحلیل کواریانس تک متغیره( آنکوا ) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که درمان شفقت به خود بر مدیریت عواطف و تاب آوری زنان با طلاق عاطفی اثربخش بود. به طور کلی زنانی که دچار طلاق عاطفی هستند، عواطف ناپایداري تجربه می کنند و این شرایط می تواند بر آن ها تاثیر منفی داشته باشد. همچنین عوامل فرهنگی نقش بسزایی در افزایش خطر طلاق عاطفی در زنان دارد.
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