The relationship between professional quality of life and caring behavior in nurses working in intensive care units
الموضوعات : Journal of Family Centered Health CareMarzieh Ziaeirad 1 , Leith Salah Hashem Medloul 2
1 - Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
2 - College of Nursing, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Quality of life, Behavior, Care, Nurse, Intensive care unit,
ملخص المقالة :
Introduction: High-stress units such as intensive care units (ICUs), not only cause disruption in working; but it also affects the quality of work and may lead to medical errors. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between professional quality of life (ProQOL) and caring behavior in nurses working in ICUs. Materials and method: This correlational study was conducted on 130 nurses working in the ICUs in Nasiriyah, Iraq. Sampling was done using the convenience sampling method and based on the inclusion criteria. Data was collected by Stom's Professional Quality of Life Questionnaire and Nurses' Caring Behavior Scale. The results were analyzed using SPSS software version 27 and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The mean of score of compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and secondary trauma stress was 33.38±10.24, 27.43±5.13, and 26.10±6.60, respectively. The mean of caring behaviors score was 19.15±7.83. A direct and significant relationship was observed between compassion satisfaction and caring behaviors (p<0.001, r=0.638). Also, an inverse and significant relationship was observed between the compassion fatigue and caring behaviors (p<0.001, r=-0.382). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the mean of ProQOL score in all dimensions is at the average level. Also the mean of nurses' caring behaviors score is at the average level. There is a direct and significant relationship between compassion satisfaction and caring behaviors and an inverse relationship between compassion fatigue and caring behaviors. As a result, it seems necessary to plan to improve ProQOL and caring behaviors of nurses in ICUs.
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