تحلیل کاربرد‌ها و چالش‌های پیش‌روی فناوری زنجیره‌بلوکی در حوزه مقررات حفاظت از داده‌های عمومی (GDPR)
الموضوعات : مجله فناوری اطلاعات در طراحی مهندسی
مهدی سیدهاشمی
1
,
حسن شاکری
2
,
ابوذر عرب سرخی
3
,
رحیم خانی‌زاد
4
1 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد سبزوار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سبزوار، ایران
2 - گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
3 - پژوهشگاه ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و فناوری پیشرفت، دانشگاه علم و صنعت
الکلمات المفتاحية: زنجیره‌بلوکی, GDPR, الزامات حفاظت از داده,
ملخص المقالة :
رشد کاربرد فناوری‌های نوظهور در صنایع مختلف و افزایش حجم و سرعت تولید و انتشار داده‌ها باعث افزایش نگرانی‌ها در زمینه حفاظت از داده‌های شخصی شده است. دولت‌ها و نهاد‌های قانونگذار قوانینی در جهت صیانت از حریم خصوصی کاربران تدوین کرده‌اند که یکی از جامع‌ترین آنها GDPR است که توسط اتحادیه اروپا تدوین شده و مسئولیت‌ها و وظایفی را بر سازمان‌ها، کسب‌وکار‌ها و نهاد‌های نظارتی تحمیل می‌کند تا از داده‌های شخصی کاربران محافظت شود. در میان فناوری‌های نوظهور، زنجیره‌بلوکی توجه بسیاری را در زمینه صیانت از حریم‌خصوصی و GDPR به خود جلب کرده‌است. زنجیره‌بلوکی بهدلیل قابلیت ردیابی، شفافیت و امنیت، راه‌حل‌های نوآورانه‌ای در زمینه حفاظت از داده‌ها ارائه می‌کند. از سوی دیگر، معماری توزیع‌شده، تغییرناپذیری و عدم حداقل‌سازی فضای‌ذخیره‌سازی توسط زنجیره‌بلوکی، باعث ایجاد چالش‌هایی در زمینه انطباق این فناوری با الزامات GDPR شده است. در این مقاله به بررسی انطباق فناوری زنجیره‌بلوکی با چارچوب این قوانین از دو منظر معماری و قابلیتی و وارسی جزئی ويژگی‌های تسهیل‌گر و بازدارنده این فناوری با قوانین مذکور پرداخته‌ایم و تعدادی از راه‌حل‌های ارائه‌شده در جهت رفع بازدارندگی این فناوری در پیروی از GDPR، از جمله ذخیره‌سازی داده در خارج از زنجیره و استفاده از توابع درهم‌ساز را مورد تحلیل قرار داده‌ایم.
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