اثر نفت بر نابرابری های جنسیتی در کشورهای نفت خیز
الموضوعات : فصلنامه اقتصاد محاسباتی
سحر عراقی زاده
1
,
علیرضا دقیقی اصلی
2
,
مرجان دامن کشیده
3
,
علی اسماعیل زاده مقری
4
1 - دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکز
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
3 - دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی ، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه حسابداری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلامشهر
الکلمات المفتاحية: جنسیت, نابرابری, نفت,
ملخص المقالة :
نیروی انسانی یکی از ارکان و عناصر اصلی رشد و توسعه هر کشوری به شمار می‌آید. در این جهت زنان به عنوان نیمی از جمعیت جامعه، نقشی تعیین‌کننده در پیشبرد اهداف رشد و توسعه دارند. بنابراین اولاً می‌بایست در برنامه‌ریزی‌‌ها و سیاست‌گذاری‌‌ها این بخش از جامعه را مورد توجه قرار داد. ثانیاً سیاست‌گذاری‌‌های مختلف می‌تواند تأثیرات متفاوتی بر کمّیت و کیفیت عملکرد آنان به جای بگذارد. یکی از جنبه‌‌های مرتبط با این بحث، نحوه اثرگذاری سیاست‌های کلان اقتصادی بر میزان مشارکت زنان در بازار کار و شکاف جنسیتی در اشتغال است. از اینرو این مطالعه در زمینه بررسی اثر نفت بر نابرابریهای جنسیتی با در نظر گرفتن سایر عوامل برونزای موثر بر نابرابری جنسیتی تنظیم شده است. در این راستا منتخبی از کشورهای نفتی برای بازه زمانی 2017 الی 2022 مدنظر است. بهمنظور تخمین مدل پژوهش، از روش رگرسیونهای پانل دیتا بهره گرفته شده است. یافته‌ها نشان میدهد که درآمدهای نفتی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر نابرابری جنسیتی دارد. این بدان معناست که با افزایش درآمدهای نفتی، میزان نابرابری جنسیتی افزایش مییابد. این نشان میدهد که نفت در واقع به طور علّی با نابرابری جنسیتی مرتبط است.
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