ارزیابی تاثیر نامتقارن شوک های قیمت نفت بر تخریب محیط زیست
الموضوعات : فصلنامه اقتصاد محاسباتی
ثمین موسیوند
1
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علیرضا دقیقی اصلی
2
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مرجان دامن کشیده
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علی اسماعیل زاده مقری
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1 - دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکزی
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
3 - دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی ، ایران
4 - ریاست دانشکده اقتصاد واحد تهران مرکزی
الکلمات المفتاحية: نفت, شوک نفتی, محیط¬زیست,
ملخص المقالة :
میزان آلودگی محیط زیست می‌تواند از عوامل متعددی ناشی شود. این عوامل از نظر اهمیت و میزان تأثیر در وضعیت یکسانی قرار ندارند و الزاماً نمی‌توان همه آنها را با هم در یک موقعیت مکانی یا زمانی مشاهده کرد. از این‌رو هدف این مقاله بررسی تاثیر نامتقارن شوک¬های قیمت نفت بر تخریب محیط¬زیست برای کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس از سال 2000 تا 2022 است. در این مطالعه شوک¬های نفتی مثبت و منفی استخراج شده و سپس اثر آنها بر انتشار کربن مدلسازی شده¬است. در این راستا، نتایج نشان داده است که شوک¬های مثبت قیمت نفت تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر انتشار CO2 دارد. در حالی که شوک¬های منفی قیمت نفت تاثیر منفی و معناداری بر انتشار CO2 دارد. از این¬رو، این مطالعه می‌تواند به سیاست‌گذاران کمک کند تا سیاست های انرژی تجدیدپذیر را اتخاذ کنند و از فناوری‌های صرفه‌جویی در مصرف انرژی برای حفظ توسعه اقتصادی و بهبود کیفیت محیط¬زیست استفاده کنند.
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